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James VanDerZee
U.S., 1886-1983
Dress Rehearsal #1, 1933
Gelatin silver print
Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Richard L. Sandor, 1999

This photograph of a theater troupe is an example of James VanDerZee's documentation of the extraordinary vitality of Harlem during the 1920s and 30s. The hundreds of photographs VanDerZee created between the wars, during what later became known as the Harlem Renaissance, overtly celebrated emerging black middle-class life. Using the conventions of studio portrait photography, VanDerZee carefully composed images that reflected his clients' dignity, independence, and material comfort while characterizing the era as one of achievement, idealism, and success