The grass genus Cortaderia (Pampas grass) as presently circumscribed contains 24 species. The genus is distributed from South America, New Zealand and New Guinea, although it occurs predominantly South America. Cortaderia contains the greatest concentration of gynodioecism in the Gramineae, however in some species of Section Cortaderia only female plants are found. We analyzed cladisitically ITS DNA (nuclear) sequences for 13 species representing two of the four sections in the genus Cortaderia, as well as related genera. The resulting tree showed Cortaderia to be not monophyletic with members of the genera Notochloe, Plinthanthesis, Danthonia and Lamprothyrsus nested within this genus. Preliminary molecular systematic studies based on chloroplast gene sequence data are in agreement with the above results. Once these relationships were evaluated using molecular data, we then concentrated on accumulating morphological information for the above taxa. These results provide strong support for a taxonomic realignment of Cortaderia and associated taxa.

Key words: cladisitic analysis, Cortedaria, Gramineae, ITS