STANLEY, ETHEL D. BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium, Biology Department, Beloit College, 700 College Street, Beloit, WI 53511. - Oh Phlox! A Visual Dataset for Undergraduate Biology.
Visual datasets have long been used to support teaching and learning
in biology. The Oh Phlox! dataset emphasizes visual learning
opportunities presented by individual plants encountered in the field.
Not only can datasets provide visual practice before students go to
the field, but they can encourage reflection about visual
investigation and methodology including the use of applications like
NIH Image or "graphics" packages like Adobe Photoshop as
potential research tools. Oh Phlox! includes image files of
individual leaves and "whole" views of 34 mature garden
phlox plants. The images are labeled so that each leaf image can be
linked to a specific plant image. Many are rather "unlovely"
with medium resolution that limits visual examinations to macroscopic
features. Students can sample any of the myriad features of this
population, develop hypotheses, and use statistical programs to
support their ideas. Investigations centered on this dataset might
include some standard measures of physical traits such as number of
leaves per plant, percent of leaves showing leaf miner damage, average
surface area of leaves, or leaf damage per individual leaf miner as an
estimate of feeding required by developing larva. Behavior could be
studied by determining directionality of leaf miner trails or plant
growth responses after endoparasite activity. Since the plant axis
provides a sort of "timesect" - a transect through space and
time for these leaves, students could describe the interval nature of
leaf miner "attacks." Students could measure
"green" or pixel density in new versus "old"
leaves, analyze leaf shape as evidence of abiotic interactions such as
nutritional deficiency, estimate variance of leaf form from
"idealized" leaf or build a model of the "average"
leaf from this population to compare with leaves shown in standard
phlox images from identification keys. Student directed activities
could extend well beyond this list.
Key words: education, field biology, image analysis, Phlox, visual dataset