LEONG, LAUREL L. Y.*, KENNETH G. WILSON, AND NANCY L. SMITH-HUERTA. Department of Botany, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056. - A gene expression comparison of wild-type sepals and petals of Clarkia tembloriensis (Onagraceae) and the sepaloid petals of the crinkled petal mutant.
In many species of flowering plants, the floral meristem produces four
distinct whorls of organs, each bearing certain characteristics
specific only to that whorl. The typical flower will produce sepals,
petals, stamens, and carpels in that order in position. Clarkia
tembloriensis (Onagraceae) is an example of a plant whose
wild-type phenotype follows the typical pattern of floral organ
development. However, the crinkled petal mutant of C.
tembloriensis is a homeotic mutant which produces abnormal hybrid
organs in the second (petal) whorl. These abnormal organs bear
anatomical and morphological characteristics of both sepals and
petals. This study looks at the genetic basis for the phenotype of
the sepaloid "crinkled petals" by using mRNA expression
comparisons and probes from homologous genes in other species with
sepaloid petals. Studies of crinkled petal and other similar
mutants may give us insight into the development of organisms whose
floral organ patterning can not yet be explained by current models.
Key words: Clarkia tembloriensis, crinkled petal, homeotic mutant, Onagraceae, sepaloid petals