DAVELOS, ANITA L.*, ANDREW M. JAROSZ, JENNIFER K. SCHAUPP, AND DENNIS W. FULBRIGHT. Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Michigan State University, 262 Plant Biology Lab, East Lansing, MI 48824-1312. - Seedling growth and survival in populations of American chestnut that differ in disease status.
Infection by the chestnut blight fungus, Cryphonectria
parasitica, can severely limit reproduction of diseased American
chestnuts, Castanea dentata, by killing stems and branches with
girdling cankers. In some parts of the US, the presence of a
double-stranded RNA hyperparastite of the pathogen can reduce fungal
growth rates. This reduction in pathogen growth allows the trees a
chance to wall off cankers leading to recovery of the infected tree.
We investigated the effect of recovery on the next generation by
comparing seed production and weight, and seedling emergence, survival
and growth among six populations of American chestnut: two healthy,
two recovering, and two non-recovering. Seed production and mean seed
weight varied significantly among the sites but was not related to
disease status. Seed from one of the non-recovering sites was not
viable. Greenhouse studies revealed a positive correlation between
mean seed weight and seedling emergence, significant differences in
seedling emergence among the two population types, and significant
differences in final height among sites. In field experiments, three
open plots and three caged plots were established at each site. Caged
seedlings had significantly higher survivorship and larger size than
seedlings from open plots. Overall survivorship differed among sites
but was not related to disease status. Emergence in greenhouse and
field studies was significantly correlated. These results indicate
that environmental factors or herbivores may have a larger impact on
seedling survival and growth than the disease status of the adult
population.
Key words: Chestnut Blight