ALLPHIN, LOREEN AND MICHAEL D. WINDHAM.* Department of Botany and Range Science, Brigham Young University,Provo,UT 84602 and Garrett Herbarium, Utah Museum of Natural History, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112. - Genetic variability and genetic drift in the rare Kachina daisy (Erigeron kachinensis) from southeastern Utah.
Erigeron kachinensis, the Kachina daisy, is a rare species
restricted to hanging gardens of canyons in southeastern Utah. The
species exhibits low fecundity due to low percent fertilization of
ovules and high percent abortion of fertilized ovules. Reproductive
data suggest that low fecundity is a consequence of small population
size and inbreeding depression. This study examines genetic diversity
within and among populations of E. kachinensis in Natural
Bridges National Monument using twelve variable isozyme loci generated
through electrophoretic techniques. These loci are used to calculate
genetic diversity statistics for this species. Populations are found
to have significantly different morphologies and resistance to
predators/pathogens suggestive of genetic drift. However, genetic
diversity statistics demonstrate that only 22.8% of genetic variation
is distributed among populations. Genetic distance could not be
correlated with geographic distance indicating that populations may
share alleles through common ancestry and not recent gene flow events.
Observation of genotype frequencies demonstrates that populations are
fixing on different genotypes and may be experiencing initial stages
of genetic drift. Mean observed heterozygosity is 0.166 and is found
to increase with increasing size class in the populations.
Key words: Asteraceae, Erigeron kachinensis, genetic drift, genetic variability