GOLDEN, JOANNE L., JILL S. YATES, AND JOHN F. BAIN.* Department of Biological Sciences, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada. T1K 3M4. - Intrapopulational haplotype diversity in four Packera species from southern Alberta.
Intrapopulational cpDNA haplotype diversity has been determined for
four species of Packera from southwestern Alberta. Packera
cana and P. pseudaurea are both low elevation species, the
former of prairie habitats, the latter of more mesic sites.
Packera contermina and P. cymbalarioides are both alpine
species, the former endemic to the Rocky mountains of southern Alberta
and the latter more widespread in regions further south. A total of
26 populations were surveyed for restriction site variation using
enzyme-probe combinations known to reveal intrapopulational
polymorphisms in these taxa. A total of 24 haplotypes were detected
among the populations with only two haplotypes shared by all four
species. Both P. cana and P. contermina contained
unique haplotypes. Most of the haplotype diversity detected so far in
the genus is found in the southern Alberta populations. Overall
haplotype distribution patterns suggest that one haplotype group is
found predominantly west of the Rocky mountains while the other major
group is more widespread. Both haplotype groups are represented in
southern Alberta, suggesting that the high levels of haplotype
diversity may be the product of past migrations and hybridization
events. Within species comparisons of interpopulational haplotype
diversity reveal different patterns. Between population differences
are higher in the alpine species while within P. pseudaurea,
haplotype diversity is higher in more northern populations.
Key words: biogeography, cpDNA, hybridization, Packera, polymorphism, Senecioneae