Essay Exam: Key Verbs

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compare: identify and discuss similarities between the objects/ideas

contrast: identify and discuss the differences between the objects/ideas

criticize: analyze and judge; find strengths/weaknesses of the objects/ideas

define: give a concise, clear, authoritative meaning of the object/idea. This involves describing the object/idea, differentiating it from similar objects/ideas, and supporting your definition with specific examples.

discuss: examine in detail

enumerate: list; name one-by-one

evaluate: judge, determine the worth of the object/idea according to criteria

identify: tell who/what/when/where and then tell why the object/idea is significant

illustrate: make the object/idea clear through example.

interpret: explain the meaning of the problem/idea, and clarify your understanding of the meaning

list: identify one-by-one and comment if asked to do so

outline: present a general overview; list the main points in order

prove: establish as true with evidence/ supporting examples

review: give a general survey or account of the problem/idea, and discuss critically if asked

state: set down in a specific, definite manner

summarize: make a condensed statement; state the main points briefly

trace: follow or highlight the successive stages in the development of the subject/idea