Some Suggestions For Surviving an Essay Exam

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Writing an essay exam, a task you’ll encounter frequently throughout college, can be a stressful and difficult experience. Succeeding on an essay exam requires not only a thorough knowledge of the course material, but also the ability to organize and write a good essay under time pressure. Preparation and planning can help you do the best job possible in this writing situation. The following tips offer specific suggestions for planning and preparing -- for helping you survive even the most difficult essay exam.

Preparing: What can I do before the exam?

Essay exams are designed to test your mastery of course material. Instructors who give essay exams expect responses that are clear, logical, and supported with specific details and examples. To fulfill these expectations your first step is to gain a working knowledge of the course material. Regular systematic study is the only way to fully prepare for an essay exam. This kind of study involves more than simply reading the material -- you must also take thorough notes, emphasizing concepts, events, and names you think are the most important. Begin preparing well before the exam. If you have "kept up" with the course, your studying will be easier, less stressful.

Planning: How can I organize my answer during the exam?

Being able to write within time limits is essential in succeeding on an essay exam. Before you begin writing, you should determine the amount of time you may devote to each question, based on the total time you have for the exam. Then, follow the time limit for each question as closely as possible.
Organize your answer to each question before you begin. Jot down a thesis sentence, main points, and notes on supporting details. This brief outline will help you remember the facts and keep your focus.

Writing: What does a good answer contain?

Whether the examination calls for a one-paragraph answer or a lengthy discussion of several points, all essays should include an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction and conclusion may be a single sentence in a short essay, but they are still essential. An essay answer should follow the rules for any good paper. Its introduction should state the thesis and main points to be developed. The body develops and supports these points with specific details. The conclusion sums up the main points and restates the thesis.
The essay exam requires a style that is clear and concise. Your aim is to demonstrate your knowledge as clearly as possible. If possible, allow yourself enough time to reread your answer before turning the exam in. This will give you a chance to proofread for errors and to make sure you have expressed your ideas clearly.

Conclusion:

The essay exam as a writing situation demands solid preparation, careful planning, and concise, well-organized answers. Remember to incorporate these elements, and you will be able to survive any essay exam.