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The
Formation of the Collections:
In December
1949, Everette Lee Degolyer provided the University of Oklahoma
with an initial loan of 129 rare volumes in the history of science.
DeGolyer was an alumnus of the University of Oklahoma and one of
the founders of geophysics who had amassed a fortune prospecting
for oil. A general intellectual, DeGolyer was also an ardent book
collector. DeGolyer became interested in the history of science
after reading a book by then Harvard University president James
B. Conant entitled On Understanding Science. From it he became
persuaded that modern science could only be understood through a
study of its history. Convinced that his success in his profession
was shaped by the education that he had received at the University
of Oklahoma, he had a great respect for his alma mater. On December
23, 1948, the director of the University of Oklahoma Press, Savoie
Lottinville, wrote University of Oklahoma President, George L. Cross,
relating a conversation that he had held with DeGolyer in which
he stated, "don’t tell anyone, but I’m going back home and
examine my income tax status. I had the idea that it might be a
good thing to establish a library devoted to the history of science
at the University of Oklahoma. Nothing may come of this, but I am
going to think about it anyway." Lottinville suggested to President
Cross that DeGolyer might donate his books to the University if
it would use them in connection with a course in the history of
science and technology. Cross appointed a committee of three, with
Lottinville as chairman, and informed DeGolyer of their intentions.
In response to this interest DeGolyer then loaned the 129 books.
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Everette
Lee Degolyer
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Everette Lee
Degolyer
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President Cross
recognized the opportunity for the University and negotiated a partnership
with DeGolyer. DeGolyer went to Europe in 1949 and began to purchase
books. He continued to supply the infant collection with books and
money to buy books. In April 1951 he sent a check for $3,000 for
the purchase of books followed in the fall by an additional $2,000.
He assured the university that he would provide relatively unlimited
funds for this purchase. The University responded by forming an
acquisitions committee and later a larger committee to fulfill what
the administration deemed to be its part of the bargain, to institute
a course in the history of science. The book acquisition committee
was beset by numerous delays. In the first place, it was uncertain
whether the books were gifts or on loan (their status as gifts was
not clear until the summer of 1952). They also feared that if the
purchases were not in keeping with DeGolyer’s wishes he would cease
his financial support. And finally, the committee had little knowledge
of the history of science and had little idea of what books should
be purchased.
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DeGolyer
family
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| The DeGolyer Collection
in the History of Science and Technology grew as money was provided
for acquisitions. The first checklist issued in 1951 contained six
hundred entries, the second in 1953 approximately twelve hundred,
and the third in 1954 over thirty-five hundred entries or five thousand
volumes. In 1954, the university appointed a recent Harvard Ph.D.
in the History of Science, Duane H. D. Roller, to establish a program
in the history of science to assure that the books donated by DeGolyer
would be used by students. Within a year after Roller arrived the
collection had doubled to about 10,000 volumes. In 1976, 40,000 volumes
were described bibliographically in The Catalogue of the History
of Science Collections of the University of Oklahoma by Roller
and Goodman.
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Duane
H. D. Roller
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Duane
H. D. Roller |
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| In December 1956,
DeGolyer died and his will contained no provision for the collection.
Upon his death, DeGolyer had given over $120,000 in books and about
$80,000 in cash. The University has continued to support the collection
that DeGolyer began, and other people donated books and money to buy
books to assure that the collection retains its status as one of the
best of its kind in the world. In ---- the name of the collection
was changed from the DeGolyer Collection in the History of Science
and Technology to the History of Science Collections, to reflect the
contributions of the new donors. The individual collections retain
their distinction either by their bookplates or by physical segregation.
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Duane H.D.
Roller and Marcia Goodman, the Collections’ librarian
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Throughout
its first fifty years, the Collections have had a remarkable
continuity. Duane H.D. Roller remained curator of the Collections
until his retirement in 1990. Marcia Goodman was the Collections’
librarian until she retired at the end of 1994. Marilyn Ogilvie
became curator after Roller’s retirement. For fifty years,
the Collections have continued to grow, numbering over 87,000
volumes in 1999.
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Marilyn Ogilvie and
Marcia Goodman


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