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Selected
books from the History of Science Collections:
The Collections'
development policy from the very beginning was eclectic. The goal,
as articulated by Professor Roller, was to collect all of the books
in science from the beginning of printing until quite recent times,
as well as the secondary literature that would help scholars understand
the primary sources. The theme of this exhibit, "From the Microcosm
to the Macrocosm" focuses on a selection of Collections' varied
publications from the early days of printing through the early eighteenth
century. The following illustration from Robert Fludd (1574-1637)
takes us from the earth to the heavens--from the microcosm to the
macrocosm.

Fludd,
Robert. Utriusque cosmi maioris scilicet et minoris metaphysica,
physica atque technica historia. In duo Volumina secundum cosmi
differentiam diuisa. Oppenhemii, ære Johan-Theodori de Bry, typis
Hieronymi Galleri, 1617-1621. Vol 1.

In
this publication, Fludd attacked Aristotle and other ancients, and
attempted to replace them with an understanding of nature based
on Christian principles, using as his guide the Mosaic books of
the Bible. He interpreted the Creation account in Genesis as a divine
alchemical process, and looked for truth in the Hermetic and Neoplatonic
works of late antiquity and the Renaissance, which he interpreted
as mirroring Christian truths. He pictured the universe with a central
earth surrounded by the sun, moon, and planets. Midway between the
center of the earth and God, he located the sun. The region of divinity
was located beyond the fixed stars. According to Fludd, relative
distances in the heavens could be found by studying the celestial
monochord and mathematical musical harmonies. Divine truth, Fludd
contended, could be found in the macrocosm-microcosm analogy and
that humans and divinity were linked through nature. The microcosm
was intimately related to the macrocosm, for the seat of the Holy
Spirit was in the sun, which emanated light and the spirit of life,
which made life on earth possible.
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