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Disease
and  Benefits


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Benefits for humans:
- help the digestion of foods in our intestines, as well as keep our digestive system clean.

- Manufacture vitamins and essential fatty acids for our bodies.

- Increases the number of immune system cells, which fight bad bacteria, preventing infections and sickness.

- People use bacteria to make vinegar out of wine, and cheese and yogurt from milk.

- Bacteria are the component of some antibiotics and antifungals, which prevent the growth of harmful bacteria and fungi.

- Some bacteria are a good source of protein, and can be sold in stores as a vitamin.


 
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Benefits for animals:
 

- Cows, deer, goats, giraffes, and other animals have bacteria in their stomach which helps them digest cellulose from grass and hay.  Without these bacteria, these animals would not receive the proper nutrients and would become unhealthy. 
 

 


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Benefits for earth:
-Bacteria are the only living things which can fix nitrogen, creating a natural fertilizer to help plants grow.

- Bacteria are the major decomposers of dead plants and animals, releasing nutrients to be re-used by other  living things

- Bacteria produce oxygen for the atmosphere using photosynthesis just as plants do. 


 
The Diseases Caused by Bacteria

Disease 
Leprosy (Hansen's Disease)                Mycobacterium leprae 
  G. A. Hansen, 1873 
Tetanus                                               Clostridium tetani 
  A. Nicolaier, 1884 
Whooping Cough                                Bordetella pertussis 
  J. Bordet and O. Gengou, 1906 
Typhoid Fever                                     Salmonella typhi 
  C. J. Eberth, 1880 
Paratyphoid Fever                               Salmonella paratyphi
  H. Schottmuller, 1900 
Cholera                                              Vibrio cholorae 
  R. Koch, 1883 
Plague                                                Yersinia pestis
  S. Kitasato, A.T. E. Yersin, 1894 
Tuberculosis                                       Mycobacterium tuberculosis 
  R. Koch 1882 
Meningitis                                           Neisseria meningitidis 
  A. Weichselbaum, 1887 
Bacterial Pneumonia                            Streptococcus pneumoniae 
  A. Fraenkal, 1886 
Anthrax                                              Bacillus anthracis
  R. Koch, 1877 
Botulism                                             Clostridium botulinum 
  E. M. P. Van Ermengem, 1896 
Bacterial Dysentry                              Shigella dysenteriae 
  K. Shiga, 1898 
Diarrhoea                                           Escherichia coli 
  T. Escherich, 1885 
Food Poisoning                                  Salmonella enteriditis 
  A. A. H. Gaertner, 1888 
Gas Gangrene                                     Clostridium perfringens
  W. H. Welch, 1892 
Syphilis                                               Treponema pallidum 
  F. R. Schaudinn and E. Hoffman, 1903 
Diphtheria                                          Corynebacterium diphtheriae
  T. A. E. Klebs, 1883 
Gonorrhoea                                       Neisseria gonorrhoeae
  A. L. S. Neisser, 1879 
Q Fever                                             Coxiella burnetti 
Trench Fever                                      Rochalimaea quintana
Trench Fever                                      Rochalimaea vinsonii 
H I Influenza                                       Haemophilus influenzae 
Typhus Fever                                     Reckettsia prowazekii 
Lyme Disease                                     Borrelia burgdorferi
Tooth Decay                                       Streptococcus mutans 
Scarlet Fever                                      Streptococcus pyogenes 
Tonsillitis                                            Streptococcus pyogenes 
Gasteroenteritis                                  Escherichia coli
Food Poisoning                                  Clostridium perfringens 
Toxic Shock Syndrome                       Staphylococcus aureus 
Scrub typhus                                      Orientia tsutsugamushi 
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever          Rickettsii riskettsii 
Human Monocytic Erhlichiosis            Erhlichia chaffensis
Legionnaires' Disease                          Legionella pneumophilia 

 


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