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Analytics of Resilient Cyber-Physical-Social Networks

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ISE 4990/5970

Analytics of Resilient Cyber-Physical-Social Networks

ISE 4970-900 and ISE 5970-900

Kash Barker, Industrial & Systems Engineering
Andres Gonzalez, Industrial & Systems Engineering
Shima Mohebbi, Industrial & Systems Engineering

The US government has increasingly emphasized resilience planning for critical infrastructure networks. Presidential Policy Directive 21 states that these networks “must be secure and able to withstand and rapidly recover from all hazards,” where the combination of “withstanding” and “recovering” from disruptions constitutes resilience. According to the Department of Homeland Security, the resilient operation of critical infrastructure networks is “essential to the Nation’s security, public health and safety, economic vitality, and way of life.” Governments across the globe have followed suit. Further, the resilience of communities after a disruptive event has become an important topic, acknowledging that infrastructures do not exist for their own sake but serve society (e.g., industries, citizens).

Three classes of networks are of interest to this course: infrastructure, service, and community. Infrastructure networks are the engineered cyber-physical systems that enable essential “lifeline” services for society. Service networks are engaged in a disruption to enable the function of other networks. Community networks represent the interconnected society that the other networks support. Infrastructure networks and service networks connect communities, enable economic prosperity, and provide for societal interactivity. The definitions of these networks are motivated by Hurricane Sandy that struck several countries and US states, including NY/NJ, in October 2012. Months after the storm, power had not been restored to all communities in the NY/NJ area. Hurricane Sandy demonstrated how disruptions in infrastructure networks (e.g., transportation, electric power, communications) cause reactions in varied other networks, including community networks (e.g., relationships among people and communities) and service networks (e.g., emergency responders, humanitarian relief, debris removal). And climate change has the potential to result in more frequent and severe storms.

The purpose of this proposed course is to provide a foundation for understanding the behavior and performance of the three cyber-physical-social networks, model the interdependent nature of these networks, measure impacts to these networks after a disruption, guide risk-based decision making for their resilience, and harness descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics to enable all of the above. Traditional lectures on course topics will be supplemented by experts in their respective fields. These experts will provide cutting-edge-research-informed context to the theory and methodology discussed in the course during the course.

Public Lecture Series

The OU School of Industrial and Systems Engineering presents a public lecture series in conjunction with the Presidential Dream Course. Presentations are free and open to the public. For information or accommodation to events on the basis of disability, contact the OU School of Industrial and Systems Engineering, ccarney@ou.edu.

Risk Assessment for the Evolution of Future Complex and Interconnected Physical, Economic, and Social Systems

Enrico Zio

Monday, January 29, 2018
6:30pm - 7:30pm
Farzaneh Hall, Room 148
View Lecture Flyer [PDF]

Enrico Zio, Ph.D.
Director, Ecole CentraleSupélec, France
Politecnico di Milano, Italy

Enrico Zio is currently Director of the Chair on Systems Science and the Energetic Challenge of the Foundation Electricite' de France (EDF) at CentraleSupélec, Paris, France, full professor and President of the Alumni Association at Politecnico di Milano, visiting professor at MIT, distinguished guest professor at Tsinghua University (China), adjunct professor at University of Stavanger (Norway), City University of Hong Kong, Beihang University (China), and Wuhan University (China). His research focuses on (i) the modeling of the failure-repair-maintenance behavior of components and complex systems, (ii) the analysis of their reliability, maintainability, prognostics, safety, vulnerability, resilience, and security characteristics, and (iii) the development and use of Monte Carlo simulation methods, artificial techniques, and optimization heuristics. He is author/co-author of seven books and more than 300 papers in international journals, Chairman and Co-Chairman of several international conferences, and associate editor of several international journals. He received the M.Sc. degree in nuclear engineering from Politecnico di Milano in 1991 and in mechanical engineering from UCLA in 1995, and the Ph.D. degree in nuclear engineering from Politecnico di Milano and MIT in 1996 and 1998, respectively.

Innovation Priorities in Security, Risk, and Resilience of Advanced Logistics Systems

James H. Lambert

Monday, February 19, 2018
6:30pm - 7:30pm
Farzaneh Hall, Room 148
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James H. Lambert, Ph.D.
University of Virginia, USA
Chair, Fifth World Congress on Risk, Cape Town 2019

Dr. Lambert is a Fellow of the Society for Risk Analysis, a Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers, a Diplomate of the American Academy of Water Resources Engineers, a Fellow of the IEEE, and a licensed Professional Engineer. He was President (2015-2016) of the worldwide SRA and is currently the Chair of the SRA Fifth World Congress on Risk in Cape Town in 2019. His efforts received the 2016 R.A. Glenn Best Paper Award of the American Chemical Society and several best-paper recognitions of the IEEE and others in recent years. He is a visiting professor of the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He serves on the Standing Committee on Health Threats Resilience and Workforce Resilience of the US National Academy of Medicine. He is Editor-in-Chief of the Springer journal Environment Systems & Decisions, an Area Editor of the Wiley journal Risk Analysis, and an Associate Editor of the ASCE Journal of Risk & Uncertainty in Engineering Systems. He served the faculty of the University of Virginia since 1996, where he is a Research Professor of Systems & Information Engineering and Research Professor of Engineering & Society. He is an alumnus of the University of Virginia (Ph.D., M.S.) and Princeton University (B.S.E.).

Decision Support Tools for the Emerging Smart and Connected Infrastructures

Olufemi A. Omitaomu

Monday, February 26, 2018
6:30pm - 7:30pm
Farzaneh Hall, Room 148
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Olufemi A. Omitaomu, Ph.D.
Oak Ridge National Laboratory, University of Tennessee

Dr. Olufemi (Femi) A. Omitaomu is a Senior Research Scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL). He is also a team lead for Critical Infrastructure Modeling and Simulation research team within the Computational Sciences and Engineering Division at ORNL. In addition, he is the theme lead for the Urban Resiliency research within the Urban Dynamics Institute at ORNL. He is a scientific member of the Climate Change Science Institute at ORNL. Dr. Omitaomu is also a joint ORNL-UT Associate Professor in the Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering; and an Adjunct Faculty in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Tennessee. His expertise includes applied artificial intelligence, statistical data mining, and modeling and simulation with applications in infrastructure systems, energy systems, and emergency response.

Design and Operations for Resilient Infrastructure and Communities: Do we have a saline shortage crisis in the US?

Özlem Ergun

Monday, March 5, 2018
6:30pm - 7:30pm
Farzaneh Hall, Room 148
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Özlem Ergun, Ph.D.
Global Resilience Institute, Northeastern University

Dr. Özlem Ergun’s research focuses on design and management of large-scale and decentralized networks. She has applied her work on network design, management, and resilience to problems arising in many critical systems including transportation, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare. Recently, Dr. Ergun has been employing systems thinking and mathematical modeling in applications with societal impact. She has worked with organizations that respond to emergencies and humanitarian crisis around the world, including UN WFP, UNHCR, IFRC, OXFAM America, CARE USA, FEMA, USACE, CDC, AFCEMA, and MedShare International. She was the Coca-Cola Associate Professor in the School of Industrial and Systems Engineering at Georgia Institute of Technology until August 2014. She also co-founded and co-directed the Health and Humanitarian Systems Research Center at the Supply Chain and Logistics Institute. She received a B.S. in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering from Cornell University in 1996 and a Ph.D. in Operations Research from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2001.

Resilient Groups: The Challenges of Comparing Clusterings and Communities

Alexander Gates

Monday, March 12, 2018
6:30pm - 7:30pm
Farzaneh Hall, Room 148
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Alexander Gates, Ph.D.
Northeastern University

Alexander Gates is a post-doctoral research associate at the Center for Complex Networks Research at Northeastern University. His academic research fuses mathematical and computational methods to study complex systems in biology, neuroscience, and sociology. Some of his recent contributions include a systematic quantification of control in gene regulatory networks, a dynamical protocell model for autopoiesis, and a novel framework for comparing overlapping and hierarchical clusters and communities. Before arriving at Northeastern, Alex received a joint Ph.D. degree in Informatics (complex systems track) and Cognitive Science from Indiana University, Bloomington, an M.Sc. from Kings College London in complex systems modeling, and a B.A. in mathematics from Cornell University. He currently works with Prof. Albert-László Barabási on the science of success and the dynamics of academic careers.

Designing Emergency Medical Service Systems to Enhance Community Resilience

Laura Albert

Monday, March 26, 2018
6:30pm - 7:30pm
Farzaneh Hall, Room 148
View Lecture Flyer [PDF]

Laura A. Albert, Ph.D.
University of Wisconsin-Madison

Laura Albert, Ph.D., is the Assistant Dean for Graduate Affairs in the College of Engineering and an Associate Professor of Industrial & Systems Engineering at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her research interests are in the field of operations research, with a particular focus on discrete optimization with application to homeland security and emergency response problems. Dr. Albert’s research has been supported by NSF, DHS, and the Department of the Army, Sandia National Laboratory, and she has been awarded an NSF CAREER award. She has authored or co-authored more than 50 publications in archival journals and refereed proceedings. Her research has been awarded several honors, including four best paper awards. Dr. Albert is the INFORMS Vice President for Marketing, Communication, and Outreach. She is the author of the blogs “Punk Rock Operations Research” and “Badger Bracketology.” You can find her on twitter at @lauraalbertphd.

Data-Driven Modeling Under Uncertainty: Achieving a Sustainable Resilience for Critical Infrastructures and Communities

Hiba Baroud

Monday, April 2, 2018
6:30pm - 7:30pm
Farzaneh Hall, Room 148
View Lecture Flyer [PDF]

Hiba Baroud, Ph.D.
Vanderbilt University

Hiba Baroud is an assistant professor in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and the Littlejohn Dean’s Faculty Fellow. Her work explores data analytics to measure and analyze the risk, reliability, and resilience in critical infrastructure systems. Hiba holds a Ph.D. in Industrial and Systems Engineering from the University of Oklahoma, a Master of Mathematics from the Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science at the University of Waterloo, and a B.S. in Actuarial Science from Notre Dame University, Lebanon. Her prior experience includes a summer research with IBM at the Watson Research Center, a fellowship at the George Washington University Center for International Business Education and Research, and a visiting position in the Department of Geography and Environmental Engineering at Johns Hopkins University. Hiba is part of the Infrastructure Resilience Division in the American Society of Civil Engineers, the Engineering Specialty Group of the Society for Risk Analysis, and the World Association for Waterborne Transport Infrastructure.

Improving Disaster Response Through the Eyes of Social Media

Cornelia Caragea

Monday, April 9, 2018
6:30pm - 7:30pm
Farzaneh Hall, Room 148
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Cornelia Caragea, Ph.D.
Kansas State University

Cornelia Caragea is an Associate Professor of Computer Science and the Lloyd T. Smith Creativity in Engineering Chair at Kansas State University, where she directs the Machine Learning group. She received her Ph.D. in Computer Science from Iowa State University and her B.S. in Computer Science and Mathematics from the University of Bucharest. Her research interests are in artificial intelligence, machine learning, information retrieval, and natural language processing, with applications to text, image analysis, and social media. Caragea’s work has been recognized with several NSF research awards, including an NSF CAREER award. Caragea has published research papers in prestigious venues such as AAAI, IJCAI, WWW, EMNLP, ICDM, and ACM Transactions on the Web. She reviewed for many journals including Nature, ACM TIST, JAIR, TACL, and IEEE TKDE, served on several NSF panels, and was a program committee member for top conferences such as AAAI, IJCAI, ACL, NAACL, EMNLP, and SIGIR. Caragea also organized several workshops on scholarly big data co-located with IJCAI, AAAI, and IEEE Big Data.

Managing the Impacts of Natural Hazards

Christopher Zobel

Monday, April 23, 2018
6:30pm - 7:30pm
Farzaneh Hall, Room 148
View Lecture Flyer [PDF]

Christopher W. Zobel, Ph.D.
Virginia Tech

Christopher W. Zobel is the R.B. Pamplin Professor of Business Information Technology in the Pamplin College of Business at Virginia Tech. He earned a Ph.D. in Systems Engineering from the University of Virginia, an M.S. in Mathematics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, and a B.A. in Mathematics from Colgate University. Dr. Zobel's primary research interests include disaster operations management, humanitarian supply chains, and supply chain resilience, and he has published over 75 articles in archival journals and academic conference proceedings. He served two terms on the Board of Directors of the International Association for the Study of Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM), and he has been the Track Chair for the Analytical Modeling and Simulation track at the annual ISCRAM World Conference since 2011. Dr. Zobel is currently serving as one of the Co-Directors of Virginia Tech's Interdisciplinary Graduate Education Program in Disaster Resilience. He was a 2015 Fulbright Scholar to Karlsruhe, Germany, and he is a faculty fellow in Virginia Tech's Global Forum on Urban and Regional Resilience, and an affiliated faculty member of the Global Change Center.