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The
Catholic Church | The Catholic Church in the U.S. |
What do Catholics Believe?
The
New Evangelization | About OU Catholics | Our Mission
The
Catholic Church
The
Catholic Church is the oldest institution in the western
world. It can trace its history back almost 2000 years
-- all the way back to Jesus Christ.
Today
there are more than a billion Catholics in the world,
spread across all five continents with particular concentrations
in southern Europe, the United States, the Philippines
and the countries of Central and South America. What
binds this diverse group of people together is their
faith in Jesus Christ and their obedience to the papacy.
Catholics
believe that the Pope, based in Rome, is the successor
to Saint Peter whom Christ appointed as the first head
of His church (Matt 16:18). He therefore stands in what
Catholicism calls the apostolic succession, an unbroken
line back to Peter.
The
Catholic Church in the United States:
63.4
million Catholics (23% of the U.S. population)
19,081
parishes (44 new parishes in 2002)
43,634
priests / 5,499 brothers / 73,316 sisters
585
Catholic hospitals treated 83.9 million patients in
2002
7,142
elementary schools and 1,374 high schools, with over
2.6 million students enrolled
230
Catholic colleges and universities with a total of 720,000
students
In
2002, 82,292 people were received into full communion
with the Catholic Church. In addition, 81,013
adults and 1,005,490 infants were baptized.
Source:
"Catholic Information Project", United States
Conference of Catholic Bishops: Office of Communications.
Dec 2003.
What
do Catholics Believe?
Everyday
millions Catholics around the world profess their faith
by saying the Nicene Creed. The Creed was approved in
amplified form at the Council of Constantinople in 381
AD and is said at every Catholic Mass:
The
Nicene Creed
We
believe in one God, the Father, the Almighty,
maker
of heaven and earth,
of
all that is, seen and unseen.
We
believe in one Lord, Jesus Christ,
the
only Son of God, eternally begotten of the Father,
God
from God, Light from Light, true God from true God,
begotten,
not made, of one Being with the Father.
Through
him all things were made.
For
us men and for our salvation, he came down from heaven:
by
the power of the Holy Spirit he was born of the Virgin
Mary, and became man.
For
our sake he was crucified under Pontius Pilate; he suffered
died and was buried.
On
the third day he rose again in fulfillment of the Scriptures;
he
ascended into heaven and is seated at the right hand
of the Father.
He
will come again in glory to judge the living and the
dead,
and
his kingdom will have no end.
We
believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord, the giver of life,
who
proceeds from the Father and the Son.
With
the Father and the Son he is worshipped and glorified.
He
has spoken through the Prophets.
We
believe in one holy catholic and apostolic Church.
We
acknowledge one baptism for the forgiveness of sins.
We
look for the resurrection of the dead,
and
the life of the world to come.
Amen.
•
To learn more about
the basics of the Catholic Church and its teachings,
click
here to read "Pillar of Fire, Pillar of Truth",
a short booklet packed with information about the Catholic
Church and God's plan for us.
•
The Catechism
of the Catholic Church gives a more in-depth
and detailed account of what Catholics believe. This
catechism aims at presenting an organic synthesis of
the essential and fundamental contents of Catholic doctrine,
as regards both faith and morals, in the light of the
Second Vatican Council and the whole of the Church's
Tradition. Its principal sources are the Sacred Scriptures,
the Fathers of the Church, the liturgy, and the Church's
Magisterium.
Pope
John Paul II's Call to a New Evangelization
In
his 1990 encyclical on evangelization, Redemptoris Missio,
John Paul II tells us: “It is the Spirit who impels
us to proclaim the great works of God,” and “For missionary
activity renews the Church, revitalizes faith and Christian
identity, and offers fresh enthusiasm and new incentive”.
He wrote:
“The
mission of Christ the Redeemer, which is entrusted to
the Church, is still very far from completion. As the
second millennium after Christ's coming draws to an
end, an overall view of the human race shows that this
mission is still only beginning and that we must commit
ourselves wholeheartedly to its service. It is the Spirit
who impels us to proclaim the great works of God: 'For
if I preach the Gospel, that gives me no ground for
boasting. For necessity is laid upon me. Woe to me if
I do not preach the Gospel!’ (1 Cor 9: 16)
“In
the name of the whole Church, I sense an urgent duty
to repeat this cry of St. Paul. From the beginning of
my Pontificate I have chosen to travel to the ends of
the earth in order to show this missionary concern.
My direct contact with peoples who do not know Christ
has convinced me even more of the urgency of missionary
activity, a subject to which I am devoting the present
encyclical ...” [John Paul II, 1990, §1]
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The Holy Father
proclaims the urgency of a new, missionary evangelization:
“For
missionary activity renews the Church, revitalizes faith
and Christian identity, and offers fresh enthusiasm
and new incentive. Faith is strengthened when it is
given to others! It is in commitment to the Church's
universal mission that the new evangelization of Christian
peoples will find inspiration and support.
“But
what moves me even more strongly to proclaim the urgency
of missionary evangelization is the fact that it is
the primary service which the Church can render to every
individual and to all humanity in the modern world,
a world which has experienced marvelous achievements
but which seems to have lost its sense of ultimate realities
and of existence itself.” [John Paul II, 1990, §2]
•
The Pope is
calling all believers in Christ to this new evangelization:
“God
is opening before the Church the horizons of a humanity
more fully prepared for the sowing of the Gospel. I
sense that the moment has come to commit all of the
Church's energies to a new evangelization and to the
mission ad gentes. No believer in Christ, no institution
of the Church can avoid this supreme duty: to proclaim
Christ to all peoples.” [John Paul II, 1990, §3]
•
John Paul II
explains the significant role of the laity and their
ecclesial movements in this mission of evangelization:
“The
sphere in which lay people are present and active as
missionaries is very extensive. 'Their own field ...
is the vast and complicated world of politics, society
and economics...’ on the local, national and international
levels. Within the Church, there are various types of
services, functions, ministries and ways of promoting
the Christian life. I call to mind, as a new development
occurring in many churches in recent times, the rapid
growth of 'ecclesial movements' filled with missionary
dynamism. When these movements humbly seek to become
part of the life of local churches and are welcomed
by bishops and priests within diocesan and parish structures,
they represent a true gift of God both for new evangelization
and for missionary activity properly so-called. I therefore
recommend that they be spread, and that they be used
to give fresh energy, especially among young people,
to the Christian life and to evangelization, within
a pluralistic view of the ways in which Christians can
associate and express themselves.
“Within
missionary activity, the different forms of the lay
apostolate should be held in esteem, with respect for
their nature and aims. Lay missionary associations,
international Christian volunteer organizations, ecclesial
movements, groups and solidarities of different kinds
– all these should be involved in the mission ad gentes
as cooperators with the local churches. In this way
the growth of a mature and responsible laity will be
fostered, a laity whom the younger churches are recognizing
as 'an essential and undeniable element in the plantatio
Ecclesiae.' " [John Paul II, 1990, §72]
•
The Holy Father
tells us that there are many ways to serve the Church
and that all members of the laity should devote part
of their time to the Church:
“...
mention must also be made of other ways of serving the
Church and her mission; namely, other Church personnel:
leaders of prayer, song and liturgy; leaders of basic
ecclesial communities and Bible study groups; those
in charge of charitable works; administrators of Church
resources; leaders in the various forms of the apostolate;
religion teachers in schools. All the members of the
laity ought to devote a part of their time to the Church,
living their faith authentically.” [John Paul II, 1990,
§74]
•
During his visit
to Mexico City in January 1999, John Paul II spoke before
a multitude to people in Azteca Stadium. His words were
not only for those people present but for all of us,
young and old:
“The
new evangelization will be a seed of hope for the new
millennium if you, today's Catholics, make the effort
to transmit to future generations the precious legacy
of human and Christian values which have given meaning
to your life. As men and women who, with the passing
years, have accumulated valuable lessons of life, it
is your role to ensure that the new generations receive
a sound Christian formation during their intellectual
and cultural training, to prevent the powerful progress
from closing them to the transcendent. Lastly, always
present yourselves as tireless promoters of dialogue
and peace in the face of the predominance of might over
right, and of indifference to the tragedies of hunger
and disease afflicting large numbers of the population.
“For
your part, young people and children who look to tomorrow
with hearts full of hope, you are called to be the artisans
of history and evangelization now and in the future.
A sign that you did not receive this rich Christian
and human heritage in vain will be your dedicated striving
for holiness, both in the life of the families that
many of you will start in a few years' time, and in
the gift of yourselves to God in the priesthood or the
consecrated life, if this is your calling.” [John Paul
II, Speech 1/25/1999, § 9 & 10]
"I
sense that the moment has come to commit all of the
Church's energies to a new evangelization and to the
mission ad gentes (to the nations.)"
Pope
John Paul II
About
OU Catholics
In
2002, a small group of Catholic students at the University
of Oklahoma decided to heed Pope John Paul II's call
to the 'New Evangelization' and founded what was to
become 'OU Catholics'. Essentially, we are a Catholic
"club" on campus that is 100% dedicated to
Christ and the service of His Church. What first
started out as a small group has now blossomed into
a group with more than two hundred members.
Our
members do not come from just a single parish. Rather,
our memberships are as varied as the students at the
University of Oklahoma. We consist of Catholics
from parishes from all around the United States, and
even the globe. Although we are made up of mostly
Catholic students, we welcome people of all faiths who
want to learn more about the Catholic Church.
Our
Mission
OU
Catholics is simply students evangelizing students.
By uniting Catholic students at the University
of Oklahoma, we can inspire and equip them to take the
initiative in evangelizing college life here in Norman.
Every
week we have an activity taking place somewhere on OU's
campus. Our main activity is a weekly meeting
in OU's Student Union. Each meeting is about an
hour long and gives us the opportunity to grow in and
learn more about the Catholic faith. Other activities
include "Exercise for Christ" on Saturday
mornings, monthly "Movie Nights", and an information
table in the Union three days a week. As our group
continues to grow, we'll try to add more events to the
calendar! The best way to get information on upcoming
OU Catholic events is to look for postings in the school
newspaper, or click here to visit our "Upcoming
Events" page.
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