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Featured Resource: Political Cartoons from
the Library of Congress Online Prints and Photographs Collection
Herb Block, the three-time Pulitzer Prize winning political
cartoonist, once advised that a political cartoon “should
have some purpose beyond the chuckle.” Scholars including
William Gamson, William Benoit, David Paletz, Janis Edwards,
and others have looked beyond the chuckle to explore the political
messages, both explicit and implicit, of these visual images.
In the last issue, we surveyed war photographs and propaganda
posters accessible via the Library of Congress’s online
Prints and Photographs Collection. In this issue, we turn
to collections of political editorial cartoons. Together,
these databases offer over 10,000 political cartoon images,
representing political issues including campaigns, domestic
issues, American symbols, the military, race relations, and
international relations.
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American
Political Prints
This collection features 762 prints of political satires,
allegories, campaign banners, certificates and broadsides
from the years 1766 to 1876, offering a visual evolution
of such iconic portrayals as Uncle Sam, Liberty, and
Justice. HarpWeek describes this database as “an
unmatched source of information on American political
prints.” Most entries are accompanied by thumbnail
images.
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Cartoon
Drawings
The largest of the political cartoon collections, this
database includes 9,400 drawings spanning 200 years, from
1794-1994. Featuring the work of over 500 artists, the
collection includes political and editorial cartoons as
they represent international relations, economics, racial
relations, military issues, and domestic life. Many cartoons
offer portrayals of American presidents, Adolf Hitler,
Nikita Krushchev, Benito Mussolini, Josef Stalin, and
symbolic figures including Uncle Sam, Dame Democracy,
and John Q. Public. Most entries are accompanied by thumbnails.
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Swann
Collection of Caricature and Cartoon
This collection includes about 2000 drawings from 1780
to 1975, but concentrates on the 1930s. The images were
originally collected by a foundation established by Erwin
Swann, an advertising executive in New York. They feature
domestic life, politics, family issues, gender relations,
and superheroes. Many entries offer thumbnail sketches.
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Information for the preceding descriptions was drawn
from the Library of Congress collection descriptions, unless
otherwise noted.
Submitted by Joshua Compton
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