- a couple of protocols that work together
at the transport and network layers of the OSI 7 layer model
- IP is a network layer protocol (layer 3
of the OSI model)
- ensures all reachable network destinations
can be uniquely and correctly identified
- IP addresses in the headers of IP packets
are used by routers to determine the best path to be taken by
each individual packet to reach its ultimate destination
- IP allows each packet ot be processed individually
within the network (connectionless)
- IP does not guarantee packets will arrive
in the right order or at all (unreliable)
- TCP is a transport layer protocol (layer
4 of the OSI model)
- ensures data being sent over the network
is delivered accurately
- flow control
- acknowledgment of successful receipt of
packets after error checking
- retransmission of packets
- proper sequencing of packets