- Wide area network is a network which
covers a larger geographical area than a LAN and where telecommunications
links are implemented, normally leased from the appropriate PTO(s).
Examples of WANs include packet switched networks, public data
networks and Value Added Networks
- Packet switched networks use packet switching.
Packet switching is a method of switching data in a network.
Individual packets of a set size and format are accepted by the
network and delivered to their destination. The sequence of packets
is maintained, and destination established, by the exchange of
control information (also contained in the packets) between the
sending terminal and the network before the transmission starts.
The network is open to all users, all the time, with packets from
the various nodes being interleaved throughout the network. The
packets can be sent in any order, as the control information sent
at the beginning of the transmission ensures they are interpreted
in the correct order at the receiving end. Because each packet
carries its own control instructions, it can use any route to
reach its destination. The link lasts only as long as the transmission.
- Public Data Network is a network established
to provide data transmission services for public use.
- Van (Value Added Network)/Vans (Value
Added Network Service) A data transmission network which guarantees
data security and integrity through added computer control and
communications, from the sender to the recipient often in the
manner of a door-to-door courier or freight forwarder.