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One of the most famous of all buildings is the Parthenon - Athens, Greece (448-432 B.C.)
[pictured]
 
 
 
 
Classical Greek architecture lasted from 479 to 323 B.C..  An important developement was the stylized treatment of columns, capitals (the termination of a column), and entablature (horizontal elements).  These styles were later named: Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian.
[example of Doric columns]
 
 
Temple of Athena Nike - Athens
[above and right]
 
 
[floor plan]
 
 [computer rendering]