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Descriptions of the sites are linked by this graphic () to previously appearing daily descriptions. If that link failed in my monthly checking of the links, the following symbol will be shown instead (). Particularly authoritative sites are marked with an exclamation point ( - I am still in the process of adding these). All links were last checked on 9 June 1999 (Total links checked: 3015) by CyberSpyder Link Check. This month's entries are resting in a temporary file until the end of the month.


General Internet Resources:
General Internet Resources:
FreeDictionary.Com - including many botanical terms. Synomyms, antonyms and related words are given and linked
CIA World Factbook - political data on countries, along with maps, flags, contact locations, currency, etc.
Online Language Dictionaries and Translators - cross-translation links to 199 foreign (and domestic) languages
Lektora - RSS Reader - a free newsfeed reader for Windows, Mac and Linux browsers
Weblogg-ed: RSS Quick Start Guide for Educators - how to use "Really Simple Syndication" as a technical tool for distibuting exercises, discussions and keeping interest of technically inclined students
Internet Archive: Wayback Machine - look up old web pages
How a Domain is Activated - explanation of how Domain Name Service (DNS) and IP addresses work
NCSA Mosaic Tenth Anniversary - history and impact of the first graphical web browser
The Elements of Style - classic reference to English usage
Googlewhacking: The Search for 'The One' - a silly web fad
whereonearth/geozip - provides latitude & longitude, geographical coordinates
National Atmospheric Deposition Program Isopleth Maps - maps on concentration and deposition of SO4, NO3, NH4, Ca, K, Mg, Na, Cl, H+ (pH) and H2O
Alltimezones.Org - maps, current time and time zones
Translation Experts - almost 30 languages translated
Web Search Engines FAQS: Questions, Answers, and Issues - characteristics of web databases, including Google, Altavista, AllTheWeb and others
Cyber Attacks During the War on Terrorism - A Predictive Analysis - system hacker security concerns
FINDarticles.com - Search for full text articles.
Symantec Security Updates - anti-virus, hoax and security information
"Top Ten Mistakes in Web Design" Revisited Three Years Later - Internet flaws in HTML construction that impede Web use
useit.com: usable information technology - advice on HTML coding and mistakes in Web design to avoid
Copyright and Fair Use - law, court cases and history of copyright law
SANS Institute: Ten Most Critical Internet Security Threats - specific programs, backdoors, computer security holes that should be closed to prevent most hacker attacks
SANS Institute Online - hacker threats, solutions and computer security recommendations
NetFactual.Com - growth of Internet domains, DNS servers and the web
F-Secure Computer Virus Info Center - anti-virus database
Wormhole to the Rest of the Internet - search engine access site and web references
Oingo Meaning-Based Search - Meaning-based search engine with a well developed science directory.
Lookoff.com - Internet Search Tutorial - information about how to use search engines
WorldSkip.Com - international customs, country information and travel
Price Watch: Street Price Search Engine - pricing service for economically buying high techology products
Search Engine Colossus - international web links & search engines
Birth of the Internet - brief history of networking
Federal Science and Technology Websites - Directory of science and technology websites published by the federal government.
WDVL: Illustrated Encyclopedia of Web Technology - authoring, design, graphics, software and vocabulary for WWW
CERT® Coordination Center - response site to hacker and virus security threats
SETI@home: The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence at Home - data analyzing screensaver
Internet Traffic Report - diagnose network problems
Adobe Acrobat Reader - software download
Hobbes' Internet Timeline - a history of Internet development with statistics
TerraServer: The World's Largest Database - satellite imagery, remote sensing
National Atlas of the United States of America - maps of every state
The Swiss Web Knife - access to lots of useful links
Thomas - U.S. Congress on the Internet - legislative activities of US Congress
Dogpile - a premiere metasearch engine for Internet links
Metafind - a premiere metasearch engine for Internet links
Metacrawler - a premiere metasearch engine for Internet links
GVU's 7th WWW User Survey - questionnaire on every aspect of the Internet
Electronic Privacy Information Center - Internet freedom and surveillance of users through cookies & other means
Search Engine Watch - Internet information technology site
HTML Crash Course for Educators - tutorial site on the programming language of the WWW (World-Wide Web)
HTML Reference Manual encyclopedic reference for website construction
Internet Resources for the Biologist - WWW, Gopher, WAIS and FTP resources to important sites
Exploring the Net! - Explanation of Internet resource types and uses
Research on the Internet - a how-to site with lots of links
Computer Virus Database - by name
Virus Bulletin - Current data on computer viruses
TUCOWS: The Ultimate Collection of Winsock Software
SimTelNet Software FTP Site
BIOPAK -- Software for Computing Plant Biomass - FTP and FAQs
RealAudio Player - FTP download site
Listservs and Email Addresses:
Centre for International Ethnomedicinal Education and Research (CIEER) - listserv and gateway to resources
Tomorrow's-Professor Listserv - essays about teaching, tenure, employment
ONElist [became groups.yahoo.com in 2001] - free listserv and discussion group resource
HMS Beagle - webzine for biological and medical research with databases, websites
MAD Scientist Network - 400 scientists answer questions on anything about science
Publically Accessible Mailing Lists - Listserv index by alphabetical list and subject
Lycos Searches for People, Places, Businesses and Web Sites - a national phonebook with email addresses
Usenet Newsgroups and Archives:
Do Plants Feel Pain? - Essay from Usenet
Botanical Electronic News (BEN) - Newsgroup newsletter
bionet.plants Usenet Newsgroup | Archive
bionet.plants.education Usenet Newsgroup | Archive
sci.bio.botany Usenet Newsgroup


Web Resource Pages for Botany:
General Science:
Atlas of Canada - data maps for geographic features, ecology, climate, social characters and more
Google Scholar - database of articles, preprint repositories and university and scholarly sites
Electronic Statistics Textbook - an online statistics handbook at the beginning to advanced level
Human Cloning: Techniques, history and perspectives - techniques of in vitro fertilization and cloning, a timeline of cloning, current policies, and historical viewpoints
Classification of Life on Earth at Iziko Museums - Iziko Museums of Cape Town's site on kingdoms of animals, fungi and plants
Science Toys - a site celebrating the science around us, for K-8 and hobbyists
Can SETI Succeed: Carl Sagan and Ernst Mayr Debate - perhaps the most famous discussion of the problem of the search for extraterrestrial intelligence
Timelinescience - 1000 Years of Scientific Thought - activities, commentary and scientific explanations based on the past 1000 years of science
Chemistry, Biology and related disciplines in the WWW - English and German sites on major aspects of plant biology
NCDC Freeze/Frost Maps - freeze/frost probability maps for the US
Virtual Classroom Biology - images, explanations and exercises on basic biology topics
Van Leeuwenhoek Microscope Replica - how to make a simple glass sphere microscope
Germs from Nowhere: Spontaneous Generation - history of discovery of microbial activity and sterilization
Earth Observatory - pictorial documentation of much information of life on earth, including event monitoring, reference pages, feature articles and experiments
Biosphere 3D - QTVR portrayals of atlas information on rotatable globes, including climate, pollution, population and much more
National Hurricane Center/Tropical Prediction Center - detailed information and predictions on Atlantic and Pacific tropical storms
Microbes.info - featuring "hot germ news", world disease information, societies
Global Land Environments During the Last 130,000 Years - chronology and maps of glacial coverage during the Ice Age
NOBEL SITE: Microscopes Help Scientists Explore Hidden Worlds - phase contrast, fluorescence, transmission electron and scanning tunneling microscopy are featured
The Virtual Fossil Museum - tree of life, fossil sites, geological history but not much on plants
Science Friday - weekly science radio show on National Public Radio (NPR)
Basic Microscopy-An Important Skill for Plant Pathologists - what all students should know about microscopy
Powers of Ten - From intergalactic space to the interior of a proton, at powers of 10 meters per view
EarthViewer - view an earth imaging system
Science.Gov - encyclopedic access to US government publications on science
New York Times: Life Science - collection of well written articles in many areas of science
Open Door Web Site: Biology - introductory biology text and online information, with quizzes, text, facts & figures, laboratory work
National Academy Press - free online books concerning a wide variety of scientific, ecological and social issues
NOAA Ocean Explorer - deep sea exploration and research
Toporama Canada - downloadable Natural Resources Canada topographic maps
Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) - online mapping, FIPS55 place codes & physical geographical features
TopoZone.Com - downloadable USGS topographic maps
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics - math encyclopedia covering algebra, geometry, calculus and beyond
Landmarks In the History of Genetics - timeline of genetic discoveries, discoverers, and implications of new findings
Access Excellence: About Biotech - careers, bioethics, genomics, applications of biotech, scientific principles, and biographies are covered here
Biophysics Textbook Online - biophysics topics, including membranes, photosynthesis, many topics
Biological Weapons Control and Bioterrorism Resources from ASM - American Society for Microbiology reports on biological weapons threats
BBC Litmus Test: A Science Quiz Challenge - online quiz contest by the BBC
Scirus - Search Engine for Scientific Information Only - a science web search portal, allowing advanced searches for articles, scientist's home pages, abstracts, patents, conferences
Fear of Physics - everything you should know before taking college physics; online quizzes, tutorials
SciTechResources.Gov - government resources for scientists, engineers, botanists and other scientists
Calculators On-Line Center - calculators of all description
Global Earth History - plate tectonics and paleogeography if the Phanerozoic Earth
Biology Careers Page - links site for career development and future employment
World Treasures of the Library of Congress: Beginnings - life origins, evolution, creation
drkoop.com - Consumer medicine by former U.S. Surgeon General Dr. Koop
National Weather Warnings - National Weather Service warnings for tornado, hurricane, flash flood, marine advisories and thunder & winter storms
National Weather Service Home Page - NOAA reference site for weather forecasts, warnings, radar, satellite images, climatic data and county-by-county predictions
Explore with Maps - world, national, city and local maps, including topographic maps
ClimateTrend.Com - thermal trends and temperature changes from 1900
Global Warming - climatic change with an online quiz
NOAA Climate Prediction Center - encyclopedic site on long-term weather and climate change
Copyright and Fair Use - law, court cases and history of copyright law
The Problem of Species Extinction - site emphasizing biodiversity, encroachment of man and irreversible nature of species death
Origin Expository - origins of life from creationism and mythology to current scientific thought
Earth Observatory - NASA satellite imagery; atmospheric, oceanic,and land cover data.
BioMed Central - journal publication site
MagPortal.Com - access to numerous online magazine articles
Sunrise/Sunset Calculator - astronomic calculation of daily solar position
Oingo Meaning-Based Search - Meaning-based search engine with a well developed science directory.
Micscape - Teaching resources for microscopy.
eNature.com - Online Audubon Field Guides
The Scout Report - new links for science & engineering
PubMed Central - electronic journal site for all of the sciences
naturalSCIENCE Magazine - science news, links to major science sites
100 or so Books that shaped a Century of Science - great recommended scientific book list [last link of the 1990s!]
OWOW- Office of Wetlands, Oceans, and Watersheds - The USEPA Office of Water website.
NC State AgNic Entomology: A Guide to Online Insect Systematic Resources - Academically maintained guide to insect resources on the internet
Botany 1050: Introduction to Botany - full-featured intro site with online photographs, genetic code, "code cracker," measurement converter, EvolveIT simulation, geologic time chart
The Basic Principles of Genetics - Tutorials in Mendelian genetics, heredity, and Linnaean classification for the biological anthropologist.
News article: Evolution Questioned in Oklahoma - compromise labels evolution as a controversial scientific explanation
Microbe World - images, introduction to microbes, amazing facts & tales of microorganisms
E-Journals.Org - links providing access to the electronic sites of the world's journals
Unisys: Daily University Science News - news e-zine on press reports
The Scientist: The News Journal for the Life Scientist - online e-zine covering news, jobs, commentary, web sites
Molecular Expressions: Virtual Microscope - simulations and tutorial on microscope use
Plant Systematics and Evolution - Links - WWW resources on herbaria (by state), bioinformatics, image sites, courses on the web and more
Official Website of the Nobel Foundation - the prizes, a database of past winners and a museum are provided
Simple, Common, and Interesting Molecules - water, chlorophyll, ß-carotene, protein, DNA structures shown and more
Nature Science Update - current events and science news stories
National Biological Information Infrastructure - Gateway to biological data maintained by government agencies and cooperating partners.
Federal Science and Technology Websites - Directory of science and technology websites published by the federal government.
Earth History Resources - Illustrated geological time.
Apollo 11: 30th Anniversary - history of man's landing on the moon
Palynology at the University of Arizona - site includes pollen, spores, algae, dinoflagellates, microforaminifera, chitinozoans, acritarchs and amoeba
SETI@home: The Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence at Home - data analyzing screensaver
Frequently Encountered Criticisms in Evolution vs. Creationism: Revised and Expanded - scientific rebuttal to claims of creationists
Media Resource Service - science stories in the news
ENSIWEB - Evolution and Nature of Science - evolution and origin of life lesson plans
The Skeptic's Dictionary - terms of pseudoscience
National Severe Storms Laboratory - tornado, thunder storms, weather
Towson University Biology: Online Courses - Online Biology courses at Towson University
IPL Science Fair Project Resources Guide - a nice how-to-do site with useful links
Nee-How - Customized bio-search engine and links accessing more than 700,000 pre-selected pages.
Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - History and work of the oldest U.S.national laboratory.
BioMedLink - rated medical and biological links from HMS Beagle
New Scientist: Planet Science - online web magazine
WWW-VL: Electronic Journals - links to the scientific journals on the Internet
HMS Beagle - webzine for biological and medical research with databases, websites
Color Landform Atlas of the United States - good tools for biogeography, satellite, county maps, links
SciCentral - metalink site - a directory of website directories
EnviroLink - Environmental Link site
World Resources Institute - encyclopedic site with facts on ecology, conservation and the environment
Picture It: Great graphics for busy biology teachers - some of the best graphic sites for plants, molecules, ecology, genetics and biology
MAD Scientist Network - 400 scientists answer questions on anything about science
BioAgMed INFOMINE - Truly encyclopedic site, searchable by keywords or index directories
Access Excellence What's News - Science news and features for students and educators
WWW-Virtual Library: Microscopy
Periodic Table of the Elements - major physical constants and isotopes
EurekAlert! - Science Sources Online - Authoritative WWW site for societies, educational, museum and government sites
Workshop Biology: Promoting Science Literacy for Non-Science Majors - assessment site, software and curriculum
Education and Curriculum Development:
Weblogg-ed: RSS Quick Start Guide for Educators - how to use "Really Simple Syndication" as a technical tool for distibuting exercises, discussions and keeping interest of technically inclined students
Science and Plants for Schools (SAPS) - K-12 resources including worksheets, experiments for the classroom, courses & kits, a Q&A section and newsletter
Plant Seeds of Learning: Classroom Lessons Bring Plants to Life! - classroom exercises & lession plans, resources for teachers
Lichens, Tardigrades, and SO2 - Lichens as indicators of pollution, especially sulfur dioxide
Teaching & Learning Resources - excellent site for developing study skills, lecture, reading and study notes
Access Excellence: About Biotech - careers, bioethics, genomics, applications of biotech, scientific principles, and biographies are covered here
BBC Litmus Test: A Science Quiz Challenge - online quiz contest by the BBC
Sites for Teachers - educational link exchange site
Resources for Scientists Teaching Science - stimulating critical thinking in education, evaluating resources and student responses
Project 2061: Scientific Literacy for a Changing World - curriculum project to improve science education
Botany: dealing with the unknown - Web Notes for an Introduction to Plant Biology.
ARS Image Gallery - image library of plants, crops, fruits, vegetables, research, insects
Virtual Foliage Home Page - thousands of images on many topics at University of Wisconsin
Botanical Society of America Online Image Collection - instructional images of anatomy, biogeography, ecology, palynology, and other topics
ENSIWEB - Evolution and Nature of Science - evolution and origin of life lesson plans
Computer-Assisted Laboratory Instruction Program - Development of biology teaching modules for computer-assisted learning.
Great Plant Escape - grade school site with teacher's guide
School Resources from Microscopy-UK - Slides for Mammal and Plant Biology
Biological Foundations - Botany course materials for biology majors.
Biology Lessons for Prospective and Practicing Teachers - Online lessons for teaching concepts of biology to students K-8.
Coalition for Education in the Life Sciences (CELS) - national coalition of professional societies
Bioscene - Journal of College Biology Teaching - online publication and archive of the Association of Midwest College Biology Teachers (AMCBT)
BioQUEST Curriculum Consortium - curriculum resource development, software and ideas about science teaching
Handbook on Teaching Undergraduate Science Courses: A Survival Training Manual - TOC only, free manual available for cost of shipping & handling by Gordon Uno
General Botany:
Plant Evolution: Adaptation or Historical Accident? - essay on plant evolution and biomechanics in angiosperms and computer models on increasing complexity in plants
Res Botanica - botanical Latin, Bryophyte Flora of North America, bryological information, chestnuts, selected essays, floristics, history, and miscellaneous topics
UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research - University of British Columbia information, news feeds
Mycolog: Fungi -The Fifth Kingdom - online companion to a mycological encyclopedia
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment - UN sanctioned study of >1500 authors indicate worsening ecological conditions
WWF - Biomes and Biogeographical Realms - perhaps the best and most complete of the world biome sites with great precision for local ecoregions and lots of detail, lots of images
Flowers in Ultraviolet: Arranged by Plant Family - nearly 100 UV images of different species are shown
XVII International Botanical Congress - abstracts, symposium and nomenclature sessions
Insectivorous Plants in the Wilderness - richly illustrated guide to carnivorous plants, with detailed information on their biology
Botanical Society of America's Statement on Evolution - nicely written essay on plants and evolution by the BSA
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map - prediction of plant tolerances in the US based on temperature and moisture trends
PLANTS DATABASE: National Database - metadata include checklists, distributional data, characteristics, images, references, crop information, links and more
1upINFO: Botany Encyclopedia, General Articles - text-oriented online encyclopedia, providing glossary capabilities
University of South Carolina Herbarium - includes SC plant atlas, pines of SC, poison ivy, what is an herbarium and "Ask Plantman" about your specimens
Actionbioscience: Biodiversity - essays on diversity, biopiracy, endangered species, microorganisms
International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain - everything you wanted to know about bananas, their propagation, germplasm and eventually genome
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) - treaty to regulate rare plants
Glick's Picks - a plant of the week site
Floriade 2002 - garden industry trade show of the Netherlands
Cal's Plant of the Week - plants are featured weekly, with information on how to grow them
Poison Ivy Toxicodendron radicans (Rhus radicans) - characteristics of poison ivy, contact dermititis, urushiol and control measures
BOTANY Online - The Internet Hypertextbook - incredible online botany textbook
Wayne's Word: A Newsletter of Natural History Trivia - curious collection of interesting fun facts, obscure trivia, and great images
Allergy Glossary -Images and information on plants with allergenic pollens.
Plant Conservation Alliance - A consortium of government, scientist, and citizen groups concerned with plant habitat protection and restoration.
Azolla in the Biology Lab: A Good Source of Prokaryotic Cyanobacteria - life cycle and economic botany of Salvineales
Land Use History of North America (LUHNA) - pilot projects on past and present patterns of vegetation
ScienceDaily: Plants & Animals News Summaries - science news stories on plants
NatureServe - encyclopedic data on species status, maps, references and other reports
Links2Go: Botany - major sites in all areas of plant biology
BL14A BIODIVERSITY I: The Plant Kingdom - Introduction to plant biodiversity with an evolutionary perspective.
CSU Guide to Poisonous Plants - illustrated site includes a dictionary and glossary of botanical terms
BoDD - the Botanical Dermatology Database - chemical nature of poisons, plant dermatitis and allergy
Yahoo!'s Botany Listings - links to botanical topics, species, taxa, families, habits and organizations
Major Biomes of the World - vegetational patterns, soils, climate
AgriSurf! The Farmers Search Engine - web link site for farming
Plant Biology Images - Plant biology image gallery, labelled for home study.
The USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program - Protocols and methods used in mapping vegetation communities in U.S. National Parks.
World Species List - Animals Plants Microbes - checklists and diversity sites worldwide
Biology of Plants - Raven, Evert and Eichhorn - textbook companion site
AGRALIN Desktop Library - Electronic desk reference for general biology and numerous plant sciences.
USDA PPQ Scientific Services - Federal lists of noxious weeds, plant viruses, and endangered species.
Anthophyta - Flowering Plants - online tutorial and overview of angiosperms
Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna - international polar reserach initiative
Why Study Plants? - introductory site
Botany in the News! - articles from national news media
American Journal of Botany Online - electronic journal
The United States National Arboretum - Site of the U.S. National Arboretum
Seed Germination Database
Botany for the Next Millennium - The future of botany and botanists.
The John Muir Exhibit - Sierra Club site commemorating Muir
Botanical Society of America - largest U.S. general plant biology organization. Annual meeting info, botany in the next millennium, links
TreeWeb: The Natural History of Trees - life histories, status, range, sites & soils, ecology, interactions, forum & references
Internet Directory for Botany - Combined resource - Comprehensive index to botany information on the internet (for faster service [in US]: mirror site)
Internet Directory for Botany - Alphabetical - index to botany information on the internet (for faster service [in US]: mirror site)
Internet Directory for Botany - Subject Index - authoritative botany WWW site (for faster service [in US]: mirror site)
WWW-Virtual Library: Botany
Internet Guidepost for Plant Production - Extensive botany and agriculture WWW site (complements Regina and Helsinki sites)
Agricultural Network Information Center - online references for plant information
Directory of Plant-Related Links from around the World - a major Spanish-English bilingual site with nice taxon-related links
BioAgMed INFOMINE - Truly encyclopedic site, searchable by keywords or index directories
Amazing Environmental Organization Web Directory - Directory & database to environmental biology resources
Encylopedia of Plants - well-illustrated encyclopedia
Endangered Species Home Page - Database, newsletter and the laws
ASU Photosynthesis Center - Explanations and exercises
Balogh Scientific Books: WWW sites in Botany and Gardening - Selective links
Galaxy's Biological Sciences Gopher Sites
Plant Pathology Internet Guide Book - Authoritative plant pathology link site
Educational links sites:
MERLOT: Multimedia Educational Resource for Learning and Online Teaching - peer-reviewed and rated web sites are listed and assessed
Access Excellence Activity Exchange - classroom exercises and multimedia mystery site
Handbook on Teaching Undergraduate Science Courses: A Survival Training Manual - TOC only, free manual available for cost of shipping & handling by Gordon Uno
Beyond Bio 101: The Transformation of Undergraduate Biology Education - Survey and planning document
How to Get a Teaching Job at a Primarily Undergraduate Institution - First person guide
World Lecture Hall - Links to syllabi/teaching materials on the Web
Careers in Botany - Information on Botany as a Career
EDU2: BOTANY - A botany education list of sites
CSUBIOWEB - Biology education WWW site
Wildflowers
Horticulture, Plant Care:
Botanique.Com: Portal to Gardens, Arboreta and Nature Sites - gardens, arboreta and nature sites in the US and Canada
Kurtz-Fernhout Software: Garden with Insight - free PC software that simulates garden conditions for many parameters
The Art of Bonsai - brief but well-written primer on bonsai, including suitable plants and useful information on establishing and maintaining a bonsai
North American Fruit Explorers (NAFEX) - association that aids and encourages fruit exploration
Home Orchard Society - dedicated to hobby fruit growers, with newsletter, propagation tips and an active forum
USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map - prediction of plant tolerances in the US based on temperature and moisture trends
Tissue Culture in the Home Kitchen - everything you need to know to clone and culture plant tissue using simple equipment and limited supplies
Benny's Hardy Cactus Page - cultivation, cold hardiness, propagation, Opuntia hybrids, succulents
Grow Native! - plant growth information, info sheets on nature
Hort.Net - many high quality images, plant news, information and links
Landscape Plants: Images, Identification, and Information - 800 mostly woody landscape plants, illustrated and described with flowering and hardiness zone information
Plant Propagation - introduction to plant breeding from seed, grafting, cuttings etc.
US National Arboretum - this site has useful advice on plant growth, diseases, help sheets, etc.
Victoria Adventure - about Victoria, waterlilies, lotus, and water gardening
PlantFacts (OSU) - metadata including Agricultural Extension datasheets and university departmental information
California Rare Fruit Growers - emphasis on semitropical fruits and uncommon fruits and vegetables
International Pollination Systems - information about pollinators, commercial pollination, bee types, suppliers
Botany, Master Gardener Training - basic botany class on the web through Oregon State University Extension Service
Fruits of Warm Climates - ethnobotanical classic with over 120 species
Spring-flowering Bulbs: An Introduction - what, where, when and how to grow common bulb plants
How to grow perfect African violets - everything you wanted to know about growing Saintpaulia spp.
HortPlex Plant Database - search plants by scientic or common name
Home Propagation of House Plants - establishing cuttings from roots & shoots, and air layering
Plant Encyclopedia - find plants online by name or characteristics
Insect Pollination Of Cultivated Crop Plants - beekeeping, pollination, fertility, seed production
Bulb.com - Horticultural site produced by the Dutch flower industry.
PlantCare.Com - growing plants and tips on how to care for them
International Aroid Society - information about aroids, the aroid community, breeding and pollinating members of the Araceae
The Magic of Growing Native Australian Plants - tips and techniques for starting plants from seed, cuttings, grafts
National Park Service Integrated Pest Management Manual - IPM solutions to disease and herbivory
Enchanted Gardens - digital images and panoramatic views of gardens & greenhouses
Cactiinfo.Com - data on growth, form and phenology of succulents
Plant Tissue Culture Information Exchange - information about micropropagation, chimeras, protoplasts, somatic embryogenesis
A World of South African Succulents - collection of xerophytic desert plants
Jardin botanique de Montreal - plant information, virtual tours and exhibitions
Plant Ideas, Your Total Plant Information Source - gardening information, links and discussion groups/message boards
The Bonsai Site - the art, history and practice of growing dwarf trees
Sunken Gardens around the World - garden site
YouGrowGirl - fun and satirical horticultural site
Horticopia - some plant information and images
Rochester Gardening - over 2,200 plant web links
The History of Gardening: A Timeline from Ancient Times to the Twentieth Century - Noteworthy events in the history of gardening.
NeoFlora Database - Cultivated plant database.
Rooting Database - Rooting methods for 501 frequently grown plants.
Riparian Enhancement on Sloughs - Stream stabilization with plantings and other best management practices.
Plant of the Week - images and tips
International Bulb Society - information and pictures of world plants with bulbs
Biological Control of Pests and Weeds - integrated pest management avoiding pesticides and insecticides
GardenGuides: A Growing Resource for Gardeners - guides to growing annuals, perennials, with lots of links
OSU Interactive Plant List - image database of plant habits; impressive garden planning site
Garden Forever for Gardeners of All Ages and Abilities - tips, articles and links
The Botanical Pages - Assorted articles on plants in Australian horticulture.
Live Fences - The use of plant species as living fences in tropical agriculture.
SULIS: Sustainable Urban Landscape Information Series - Principles of sustainable landscape design for the public.
Gardening Launch Pad - encyclopedic guide for websites on growing plants
UC's Fruit and Nut Research and Information Center - information about crops, growing plants and controlling pests
Suite 101 Home and Garden - discussion groups, articles and rated web links
Texas Master Gardener - useful information about growing plants
Wildflower Nirvana - excellent photographs
The Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss Association - A peat moss resource site by the Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss Association
Taxonomy of Landscape Plants - nomenclature & identification site with database of ornamental plants; useful taxonomic links
Technology of Horticulture - grafting and propagation of plants, w/ lab exercises
The Right Tree Handbook - Methods for the correct placement of trees with regards to buildings and electrical power lines.
Cornell Plantations - Living Plant Collections at Cornell University
Brasilian Orchids - photographs, breeding, floral anatomy
Cal's Plant of the Week - photographs, plant propagation
Hort Digest - Online magazine of tropical horticulture.
Seed Germination Database
Mediterranean Climate Gardening Around the World - xeriscape, listserv
Botanique -Nursery producer of bog plants providing care sheets online.
National Council for the Conservation of Plants & Gardens - Phlomis, Pterocactus photographs, gardening information
McCrory Gardens - photography, gardening
Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research and Australian National Herbarium - information about Australian endemics, includes growing them
Agricultural Network Information Center - online references for plant information
Ohio State University Extension VegNet - information on vegetable crops, including tomatoes, potatoes, pumpkins
National Gardening Association - 3000 question FAQ, kid's site, buyer's guide, recipes, other links
Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum - plant care, gardens, deserts and legume site with photographic images
Pacific Northwest Native Wildlife Gardening - links to wildflower societies, listserv, seed sources, nurseries
OSU Info -- Yard & Garden - county extension data, with specific information on growing plants
Encylopedia of Plants - well-illustrated encyclopedia
Introduction to Tomatoes - Illustrated FAQ mainly about tomato development and structure (Lycopersicum esculentum)
Wildflowers of Alabama - Photos, nice write-ups on selected genera
Gardeners of the Golden Horseshoe - Garden site, talk/exchange group, botanical listservs
FAQs about Tree and Shrub Care
Medicinal Plants, Herbal information, Ethnobotany:
Guide to Poisonous and Toxic Plants - list including house, garden, ornamental and wild plants of the continental US
Famine Foods Database - edible non-crop plants that have been consumed in times of famine
Native American Ethnobotany - over 44,000 data items on traditional plant usage
Botanic Gardens Trust (Sydney, Australia) - information about the Royal Botanic Gardens and educational material about botanical information, food of aborigines, plants and diseases and more
NativeTech: Native American Technology and Art - use of native materials and ethnobotany
Atlas of medicinal plants by Daniel Haake - metadata on 120 medicinal plants of varying importance
Vegetarian Society - nutritional information, dietary information on a number of vegetable crops
IISR Spice Gallery - information 50 spices, their history, characteristics, cultivation, culinary and ethnobotanical uses
Sacred Earth - Ethnobotany - introduction with resources to indigenous knowledge systems organized by continent
Profiles and Photographs of Medicinal Plants - biochemical description of ethnobotanical observations
Littleflower's Medicinal Plants of North America - historical use of plants listed by common name
Plants of the Machiguenga - An Ethnobotanical Study of Eastern Peru - life and experiences of an ethnobotanist
CDC's Fruits and Vegetables of the Month - varieties used for food, preparation suggestions, recipes, nutritional information
Sloan-Kettering's About Herbs, Botanicals & Other Products - objective assessment of plant medicines, benefits, risks, interactions, adverse effects
Medicinal Spices Exhibit - UCLA Biomedical Library - all about spices, with 30 pages describing individual spices
Is This Poison Ivy? - images and clues to identifying poison ivy, with links to treating rashes, eliminating plants
Plants and Civilization - online essays - myriad essays on economic plants and taxa
Ethnobotanical Leaflets - periodical of economically important plants
Commitment to Origins: On Good Grounds - supporting sustainable coffee production while maintaining biodiversity
HerbMed - scientific basis of medicinal plants
USDA/ARS Poisonous Plant Research Laboratory - plants poisonous or toxic to man and/or animals
Poisonous Plant Database - poisonous and toxic vascular plants
Vegetable Technology - vegetative crops of some common and some Malaysian plants
http://agrolink.moa.my/comoditi/fruits.html - tropical rain forest fruits of Malaysia
Cucurbitaceae and the Cucurbit Network - everything you wanted to know about pickles, cucumbers, pumpkins, squashes, goards, zuccini pages
Farmers' Rights Information Service - Medicinal and agricultural plants of tribal communites in India.
Food Resource - Information on the production and uses of plant products in food.
History of Opium - history of the growth and collection of opium poppy
The Ethnobotanical Experience - medicinal uses of rain forest and other plants
Biopolymers: Natural Rubber - history, chemistry, ethnobotany and environmental concerns
Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System - databases to common poisonous plants found in the home and outdoors in Canada
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology’s (AAAAI) Aeroallergen Network - information about allergies to pollen and spores
Ethnobotany - Teaching aids for an AP Biology unit in Ethnobotany.
Centre for International Ethnomedicinal Education and Research (CIEER) - listserv and gateway to resources
Gymnosperm Database - taxonomy, ethnobotany, images, age and large specimens for numerous species
WebMD- Medical Library - Information on herbs and plant substances used in medicine.
Arid Lands Information Center -Information on the scientific and human aspects of desert life.
Soaring Bear's HerbTracker: Finding & Identifying Plants - links to photographic resources, state and country wildflower lists
Poisonous Plants of North Carolina -Poisonous plants of North Carolina, also encountered elsewhere.
The Phytochemical World - An introduction to plant secondary metabolism and phytochemicals.
Plant Map of Costa Rica - illustrated tropical botany site emphasizing phytogeography
Bio-Tech - New page location for Bio-Tech Online Resouces.
Culpeper- The Complete Herbal - Online text of Culpeper's Herbal.
Köhler's Medizinal Pflanzen, 1887 - drawings of 287 European economically important plants
Medical Botany - A Mini-Course - tutorial on economic plants
Joe Armstrong's Course Sites - economic botany photo essays on cassava, coir, paper, rubber
The English Physitian - 1652 - herbal remedies for ancient physicians
Plants Toxic to Animals - databases to common poisonous plants found outdoors
North American Lichen Project - ethnobotanical interfaces and basic biology are covered here
The Sweet Lure of Chocolate - growth of cacao, harvest, processing and health effects
Algae Home Page, Smithsonian Institution - collections, classification & economic uses
Fitoterapia y Natura - Index of Spanish common names of medicinally used plants.
Wealth of the Rainforest: Pharmacy to the World - database, links, images and articles on the Amazonian rainforest
WWW Ethnobotanical Resource Directory - education opportunities, links, research, database, conferences
Ethnobotany Conservation Team - articles, careers, mission and some photos
Cyberbotanica: Plants and Cancer Treatments - medicinal plants, chemicals and a challenging online quiz
Economically Important Plants / Food Allergy and Intolerance - List of species by family
Cornell University's Poisonous Plant Page - Plants, active phytochemicals, animal affects and links
Botanical.Com - Herbal Guide, old works, poison page
The "Canoe Plants" of Ancient Hawai`i
Ethnobotanical Databases - USDA-ARS resources on ecology, ethnobotany, Native American food and medicine plants, plant chemistry
Use of Herbs (HerbWeb) - Herb database information
Henriette's Herbal Homepage - Links to newsgroup archives, a database and photos
SW School of Botanical Medicine
Native American Herbal, Plant Knowledge
Cell and Molecular Biology
AmiGO! Your friend in the Gene Ontology - a metadatabase on genes and functional genomics
Kyrk: Cell Biology Animations - animations cell biology topics, including movies on cell anatomy, organelles, membranes, diffusion, glycolysis, photosynthesis, nucleic acids, mitosis and more
Carnegie Plant Cell Imaging - Quicktime movies, protocols and articles on molecular imaging with fluorescent probe constructs, transformation and confocal microscopy, featuring mitosis, organelles, microtubules and more
Stacks on Tracks: Plant Endomembrane Research Group - discussions, reprints, movies and images of Golgi bodies, vesicles and membrane systems
Advanced Molecular Genetics-Biology 566 - graduate course tutorials with image-rich explanations
Cell Biology Education - quarterly online publication, providing features, articles, essays and announcements for life science educators
Molecular Biology Tutorials - DNA, RNA and protein structure from the Waksman Institute
Organelle Genomes, Proteomes and Gene Expression - organelle structure, function, genes, genome, evolution, cytoplasmic inheritance of mitochondria and plastids
Plant Cell Biology on CD - confocal and electron microscope images of plant cell organelles and tissues
Maize Mapping Project - high throughput data on Zea mays genetics, chromosomes, genetic information, ESTs, BACs, InDels, and more
Gene Ontology Consortium - a consistent vocabulary for all organisms, genes, proteins and protein roles
GOBASE: The Organelle Genome Database - mitochondrion and plastid (chloroplast) DNA sequences, genes, proteins of animals, plants, protists (& soon related bacterial)
Cell Cycle and the Plant Cell - computer animations and portrayals of DNA synthesis, checkpoints and mitosis
PhRMA Bioinformatics: Plant Databases - links to plant genomic databases of NCBI/NIH (GenBank), USDA, NSF, CNRS, L'Institut Pasteur, UK HGMP Resource Centre, PlantGDB, and NSF Net Center for Plant Genomics
Gramene: A Comparative Mapping Resource for Grains - formerly in RiceGenes, this contains DNA sequences, genome data, proteins, function, mapping of rice and other grasses
Bioinformatics.Org - open exchange of computer data, databases, software and supporting resources
Arabidopsis Knockout Facility - databases, protocols and procedures for using the knockout facility
PlantsP: Functional Genomics of Plant Phosphorylation - databases, sequence analysis, BLASTs, signal transduction expert site
Biological Biochemical Image Database (BBID) - illustrations of macromolecular structures, gene families, biological pathways
Plant Genomes Central - genome databases for the plant nucleus, mitochondria and plastids
Arabidopsis Information Resource (TAIR) - research database with DNA analysis tools, info on seed stocks, mutations, knockouts, microarrays
Bio-Web: Resources for Molecular and Cell Biologists - comtemporary scienfific news and resources
ChromDB: The Plant Chromatin Database - chromatin organization, BLAST sequences and research references
DNA for Dinner? - exploring social complexities of genetically-engineered plants and GMOs
BIODIC Image Gallery - gallery of over 1000 scanning and transmission electron microscopic images of plants, chloroplasts, mitochondria, Golgi etc.
Multiscopic Cell - an introduction to the structure of the cell
http://www.sciam.com/explorations/2001/111901nucleus/ - models for the origin of the nucleus of the cell
Landmarks In the History of Genetics - timeline of genetic discoveries, discoverers, and implications of new findings
Highlights of Biochemistry: Molecular structures made visible - important biological molecules including DNA, proteins and molecules involved with gene expression
Photosynthesis Light Reactions Timeline - early events of light reception, electron transport, NADPH reduction and ATP creation
Guardian Unlimited | Special report: Ethics of Genetics - human cloning, genetic engineering, STEM cell research and molecular biology
DNA Learning Center - summer workshops for middle and high school students and teachers, genetics, eugenics and DNA resources
DNA from the Beginning - tutorial, quizzes and animated concepts of genetics
GrainGenes: A Database for Small Grains and Sugarcane - molecular and phenotypic data on wheat, barley, oats, rye, and sugarcane
PlantsP: Functional Genomics of Plant Phosphorylation - markers for kinases, phosphatases, gene and protein regulation
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) - detailed information about techniques for retaining biodiversity and FAQs on growing economic plant crops
Web Atlas of Cellular Structures Using Light and Confocal Microscopy - organelle & subcellular images, including cytoskeleton (actin & microtubules), nucleus, mitosis
Cellupedia - model introductory site on cell biology, with news, glossary, messageboards
pDRAW32 DNA analysis software - DNA plasmid manipulation and cloning program
Signal Transduction Knowledge Environment - community of researchers, protocols, suppliers, and publications
ARS Genome Database Resource - DNA sequence data, ESTs, genomic information on crop and model plants
Protocols for Recombinant DNA Isolation, Cloning and Sequencing - a collection of DNA extraction and preparation methods
Transgenic Crops: An Introduction and Resources Guide - overview of history, techniques, regulation, risks, concerns and news about transgenic GMO crops
Glossary of Biotech Terms - Encyclopedic information about biotechnology, molecular biology and cell biology terms
Ag Bio-Tech InfoNet - reference/information site for plant biotechnology, genetically-modified organisms (GMOs)
The Fundamental Unit of Life - Tutorial on the cell, its structure, components, and biochemistry.
Biotech Basics - plant biotechnology primer
Molecular Biology - online course and tutorial
Mycology Labs at the University of Tennessee - botanical nomenclature tutorial, glosssary of -onyms, Pleurotus systematics, molecular techniques protocols for field work of fungi, and links
MaizeDB: the Maize Genome Database - corn informatics/genomics database, featuring ESTs, primers, genes
WWW-VL Biotechnology - link sites, including bioengineering companies and projects
RNABase: The RNA Structure Database - tRNAs, rRNAs, mRNAs and an RNA primer
Arabidopsis.Com - Lehle Seeds - everything Arabidopsis: research community, patents, latest bulletins, seeds
How the Terminator Terminates - control of genes for plant sterility
DNA From the Beginning - tutorial and reference material on molecular biology
Plant Molecular Biology - tutorials/essays on plant transformation, vocabulary, transgenic plants, DNA, genetics and more
Plant Genome Databases - A Tutorial - introduction to the plant genome projects
Molecular Information Theory and the Theory of Molecular Machines - laws limiting genetic combinations
AgBioForum - agricultural biotechnology electronic magazine
Infomine's Plant Genetics Resources Database (enter the term 'plant genetics') - links to gene banks of many plant groups
The Biology Project - interactive online tutorials for Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Mendelian Genetics, Immunology, Chemicals and Human Health, Developmental and Molecular Biology
The Microbial Underground - Medical, Microbiological and Molecular Biological material on the internet.
Protein Data Bank - 3-D structure of macromolecules
Protein Kinase Resource - enzymes critical downstream to signal transduction pathways
Protein Synthesis - tutorial, mRNA, ribosome, translation
INRA Scientific Database Servers - links, databases, DNA, mychorrhizae, insects
Principles of Protein Structure - online tutorial on preparation of polypeptides and proteins
Cell Biology Topics - Online text with self-quizzes
Cytochemistry Web Page - resource for cell biology
Dictionary of Science and Biotechnology - glossary for biochemistry, botany, cell biology and genetics
Cyberbotanica: Plants and Cancer Treatments - medicinal plants, chemicals and a challenging online quiz
Cold Spring Harbor Arabidopsis Molecular Genetics Course Manual - Exercises in plant gene expression and genetics
Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Virtual Laboratory - a model virtual lab site on antibody research
Genomics - information about molecular biology, DNA, genetics and policy
Web Molecular Biology Exercises - online tutorial / quiz for learning DNA dogma
Plant Genome Database Collaboration - links to Arabidopsis, wheat, corn, soybeans and forest trees
Primer on Molecular Genetics - Tutorial on molecular biology methods
Cells Alive!! - Multimedia cell animations
The Antibodies Resource Page - Techniques, molecules and information
European Bioinformatics Institute (EBI)
Dictionary of Cell Biology Terms
Cell Biology Laboratory Manual - Remarkably complete multi-level lab tutorial/manual
Plant Molecular Biology Laboratory Manual
Arabidopsis Project WWW Manual
Agricultural Resources
Crop Nutrient Tool - nutrients used and needed to grow selected crops
National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) - has the goal of capturing plant diversity with potential uses in disease resistance, biochemistry, resistance to environmental stress
Mark Rieger's Fruit Crops - taxonomy, origin, history of cultivation, folklore, medicinal properties, production statistics, harvest methods and much more
Careers in Agriculture - 40 scientific careers in animal and plant biology
Seed Savers Exchange - non-profit organization devoted to retaining genetic diversity through maintaining & distributing heirloom seeds
History: Where Food Crops Originated - crops of the New and Old World
Australian New Crops Web Site - developing native crops for export
ICUC - Fruits for the Future - developing tropical fruit trees for food, fodder, fuel, timber and medicine
Crop Index - information datasheets on 100s of crop plants
APSnet Feature: Crop Biosecurity/Countering Agricultural Bioterrorism - recommendations and positions of the American Phytopathological Society
Internet Glossary of Soil Science Terms - hundreds of terms defined, downloadable dictionary and numerical descriptions of soil characteristics
How A Soybean Plant Develops - everything you wanted to know about growing soybeans
Climate Change Atlas for 80 Forest Tree Species of the Eastern United States - distribution maps, forest type maps, climate change for several different scenarios
Perspectives Online - Quarterly publication by the North Carolina State University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences
National Park Service Integrated Pest Management Manual - IPM solutions to disease and herbivory
FAO Document Repository - free, authorative, online publications of the FAO (start with the term 'agricultural' if you are lost)
Rot Web Home Composting Information site - a how-to guide
Corn Grower's Guidebook - everything about maize
AgBioForum - agricultural biotechnology electronic magazine
Agricultural Network Information Center - online references for plant information
Southern Regional Research Center - USDA Research Center for Southern Agricultural Crops
Ohio State University Extension VegNet - information on vegetable crops, including tomatoes, potatoes, pumpkins
Craig's Juicy Native Grass Gossip & Research - information on native grasses
New Forests Project - Organization for sustainable agroforestry
WebGarden
Gardeners of the Golden Horseshoe - Garden site, talk/exchange group, botanical listservs
Plant Hormones
Virtual Garden
Internet Guidepost for Plant Production - Extensive agriculture WWW site
OCES Guide to Agricultural Web Sites - Government, publication, university, weather, media sties and more.
State / Regional Resources:
Miami Tree Puzzle - images of habit, flowers and fruits of native, introduced, and invasive plants of Miami provide illustrations of tropical diversity, with dichotomous key
Interesting Botanical Places of Newfoundland and Labrador - growing collection of images reflecting some of the ecological niches in this maritime province of Canada
Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants - over 1300 vascular plant species from the Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador
Digital Flora of Texas - links to herbarium specimen data, vascular plant images, bibliographic references, and checklists
Northern Arizona Flora - website for wild flowers of Northern Arizona including Grand Canyon
Galapagos Natural History - natural history, flora and island geography of the Galapagos Islands
PJSE: Palmeras y Jardines en el suroeste de Europa - Palms and Gardens of Southwestern Europe with information about palms, Mediterranean climates, maps of European hardiness zones and climatological information, stories and more
Botanic Gardens Trust (Sydney, Australia) - information about the Royal Botanic Gardens and educational material about botanical information, food of aborigines, plants and diseases and more
Flora of Northern Ireland - is mapped with species distributions to 10 km; protected and priority species are listed
Know Your Grasses (Texas-based) - Texas grassland vegetation
Association Endemia - Faune et Flore de Nouvelle Calédonie - New Caledonia endemic species site, with illustrations (in French)
Vascular Flora of Madison County, Texas - model flora of a diverse county forming a baseline for studying future changes
Jardin d'Oiseaux Tropicaux - French national collections of yuccas and cactuses
Kirstenbosch: Plant of the Week - featured plants currently flowering at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden, South Africa
NOVA: Garden of Eden - a visit to the distant and isolated Seychelles island atoll in the Indian Ocean for discussions of biogeography, speciation, extinction, atolls, continental drift, Pangea and the oceans' health
Southeastern U.S. Plants - characteristic Southeast US plants by flowering date, common name, scientific name, family and thumbnail image
Native and Introduced Plants of Southern California - a checklist of species accompanying walking trails in many geographic regions of southern California
Biodiversity Explorer: Featuring the Diversity of Life We Encounter in Southern Africa - plant and animal diversity of southern Africa by higher groups, families, genera and species
An Introduction to the Styx - Tasmania's Valley of the Giants - location of the tallest angiosperm (hardwood) trees
Australian Plant Images - images of native Australian plants - a huge collection
Burke's Backyard - companion site for a garden "make-over" television program in Australia and New Zealand
Great Plains Nature Center - flora and fauna of the Great Plains, including educational resources
NCDC Freeze/Frost Maps - freeze/frost probability maps for the US
Vegetation and Flora of Pitcairn Islands - a World Heritage site containing research and images on this biodiversity hotspot
Montana Plant Life - 400 species of wild Montana plants
My Wildflowers - searchable database of wildflower photos from western Pennsylvania
Biflora - database on the flora of the island of Hainan, China, a biodiversity hotspot
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge - A Special Report by Arctic Circle - well-balanced academic site on resources, opportunities and perspectives concerning oil exploration of the ANWR
The Natural History Museum's Wildlife Garden - British habitats include Oak woodland, Lowland heath, Chalk downland, Hedgerow, Pond and Reedbed
Plant diversity in Paraguay - database of Paraguayan plant specimens
Nationaal Herbarium Nederland - three collections at Universiteit Leiden, Utrecht University and Wageningen University (WAG)
University of South Carolina Herbarium - includes SC plant atlas, pines of SC, poison ivy, what is an herbarium and "Ask Plantman" about your specimens
PlantZAfrica.com - images, information, vegetation of southern African native plants
Trees of Kern County, California - checklist, plant information and images
Missouri Flora Website - plant images and descriptions
Wisconsin Vascular Plants and Lichens - resources include search by family, genus, common name, county, a key to the conifers and "What's Blooming"
New Zealand Trust for Conservation Volunteers - an organization that mobilizes hundreds of volunteers to restoration efforts
Fungi of California - numerous species, photos and links
DC Herbarium / Flora of the Washington-Baltimore Area - plants of the Washington/Baltimore area
Wildflowers of the Backbone Trail - digital images of southern California wildflowers
Conspectus of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar - geo-referenced specimen data and images of Malagasy plants
W.P. Fraser Herbarium, University of Saskatchewan, Canada - dichotomous key, herbarium information, rare plants and specimens
Rare, Endangered and Vulnerable Plants of the Republic of Georgia - species list with habitats, geographic distribution and occasional photos
Catalog of the Woody Plants of Oklahoma - woody plants, trees, shrubs and vines of Oklahoma
California Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch - threatened and endangered plants, guidelines for assessment, exhaustive California natural community and habitat database
Wildflowers of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area - thumbnails and phenology lists
Blooming Plants of Southern California - digital images of over 400 species
Ozarks Regional Herbarium - images of flowering plants, ferns & fern allies, atlas, herbarium news
Delaware Wildflowers - images, species listed by name and color with comprehensive state wildflower links
Southwest Colorado Wildflowers - trees, plants, ferns of the Four Corners region with plant names, definitions, glossary, field collections, lots of data
Nevada Rare Plant Atlas - phytogeography and ecology of sensitive and watch-listed plants
Hendrix Online Photos - Desert and Rocky Mountain wildflowers, to Mountain View experimental gardens - lots of images
The Mints of Texas - mints of the UT-Austin herbarium system, with text and scanned images of plant specimens
Wisconsin Plant of the Week - native and introduced species found in the state
Central Pacific Island Environments - Keys to aquatic species in the Hawaiian Islands.
Florida Forestry Information - Information on forest trees and forest ecosystems of Florida.
The Atlas of the Vascular Plants of Utah - Mapped collection locations of Utah plants.
Hawaii's Most Invasive Horticultural Plants - introduction to characteristics of invasive plants, their adaptations and their threat
Texas Wetland Information Network (WetNet) - information about conservation, ecology and managements of beaches, dunes and coasts
Wetland Plants and Plant Communities of Minnesota and Wisconsin - classification of bogs, marshes, swamps, floodplain forests, with plant list and descriptions
Michigan Wildflowers 2000 - excellent digital image site for Michigan wildflowers
Invasive Plant Council of New York State - information about exotic plants (aka noxious weeds) invading NY
Welcome to Floralis - endemics of Mauritius and Mondrain Nature Reserve
Welcome to Floralis - endemics of Mauritius and Mondrain Nature Reserve
Wetlands of the Central and Southern California Coast and Coastal Watersheds - encyclopedic information on the wetland biomes of California
California Exotic Pest Plant Council - invasive weedy plants
Central Washington Native Plants - regional ecology, natural history, plant identification, images and ethnobotany in a virtual tour
Wildflowers of the Southeastern United States - encyclopedic site with images, plant information
Plants of the San Gabriel Mountains - model natural history site for California plant communities, wildflower identification
Rare Plants of Ontario - rare, threatened and endangered plants of Canada
Photography of Southern New Jersey - images and virtual tour of New Jersey Pine Barrens, shores and the Delaware River & Bay
Vascular Plants of Henry W. Coe State Park - comprehensive annotated guide to wildlands near San Jose
British Wildflowers Online - search engine driven site for identification of wildflowers
Guide for Common Native Plants of the Cal Poly Pomona Campus (BIO 115 Field Guide) - well-linked and illustrated model for a local campus guide
Wildlands of Cal Poly Pomona - virtual tour of campus
Charlie's Mid-Atlantic Plant Identification Guide - plant IDs, quizzes, taxomony links
Woody Plants of Oklahoma: Descriptions and Range Maps - plant descriptions, images, habitat and range maps for numerous species
UC Statewide Integrated Pest Management Project - IPM databases and knowledge banks for common crops, pests and weeds
What Tree Is It? - online key to Ohio trees
University of Tennessee Herbarium (TENN) - model bryophyte, fungi and vascular plant herbarium site, with maps and database
Missouri Wildflower Guide - Midwest US floral guide
Plants of Georgia - General survey of the plants of Georgia
Florida Environments - Plant communities of Southern Florida.
CalFlora - California resource about plant occurrence and distribution, with photo images
El Desierto Florido - South American Atacama desert floral images
Edible Sierra Nevada Plants - Plants for emergency wilderness survival.
Henry W. Coe State Park - Checklists of northern California wildflowers, birds, and butterflies.
Agaricales of the Hawaiian Islands - Documentation of mushroom species in the Hawaiian Archipelago.
Canyons, Cultures, and Environmental Change Impact of man, animals, and time on the Colorado Plateau.
Native Wildflowers of the North Dakota Grasslands - Biologist Harold A. Kantrud's articles on wildflowers of North Dakota grasslands and prairie.
Plants in the Hawaiian Environment- Botany 130 - Junior college course in Hawaiian Botany.
Weeds of the Northern Blackland Prairie -High resolution photos of weeds of north central Texas.
California Wildflowers - Color-coded field guide to California wildflowers.
Georgia Endangered Plant Stewardship Network -Introduction to pitcherplants, pitcherplant bogs, and other endangered plants of Georgia.
Reed College - Bio 332 - Vascular Plant Diversity - images, interactive online quiz, species databases, Trees of Reed College
Delaware Wildflowers - with list of state wildflower links
Zen's WNC Nature Notebook - excellent Appalachian wildflower site with plant & fungi descriptions & flowering times
State Lists of Endangered Species Under Fish and Wildlife Service Jurisdiction - U.S. and Virgin Islands endangered plants and animals listed by state.
Mercury Cycling in the Everglades ENR Areas - USGS studies on mercury pollution in aquatic ecosystems.
John Kunkel Small Photo Collection -Photographs of botanist John Kunkel Small's early twentieth century Florida expeditions.
Centex Naturalist - Web guide to the natural history of Central Texas.
University of Connecticut Plant Database - Woody ornamentals database featuring plants grown in the northeastern United States.
Mangrove Replenishment Initiative - reforestation in Florida
Rocky Mountain Rare Plants - Alpine Seeds - seed catalogs, germination information
Everglades Field Trip - Summary of the hydrology, biology, geology, and restoration of the Florida Everglades.
Tom Clothier's Garden Walk and Talk - Introduction to botany in the garden and advice for the Illinois gardener.
Kansas Wildflowers - Wildflower and native grasses of Kansas.
Great Lakes Environment - photo essays, information about monitoring the environment
Atlas of Tennessee Vascular Plants - Tennessee plant species distribution maps by county.
A Manual of California Vegetation - vegetation types, ecotypes, communities
Pennsylvania Flora Project - illustrated plant database
Texas Wildflowers - Pictorial guide to Texas wildflowers.
Florida Plants Online - everything about Florida! good Young Naturalist's page
Atlas of the Flora of New England - an online flora
Missouri Plant Page - from State Heritage group
Color Landform Atlas of the United States - good tools for biogeography, satellite, county maps, links
Plants in the Hawaiian Environment - Botany 130 - Hawaiian flora and man's impact on it
Forestry in the Appalachian Hardwoods of Kentucky - links on forest fires, silviculture, and an online Forest Management Workshop Manual
Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants - maps of plant distributions
Florida Wildflower Showcase - Nice photo site with hundreds of pictures, including some pollinators
Wildflowers of Alabama - Photos, nice write-ups on selected genera
Oklahoma Wildflowers - 150 images and growing
California Wildflowers Collection - Nice photos
Biota of North America Program (BONAP) - Checklist to the North American vascular plant flora
Library resources (Dictionaries, Journals, Thesauri, Style Manuals, Tools):
General resources:
Google Scholar - database of articles, preprint repositories and university and scholarly sites
Scientific Names: How to Say Them - pronunciation guide for scientific Latin
FreeDictionary.Com - including many botanical terms. Synomyms, antonyms and related words are given and linked
Digital Book Index - Botany - links to online resources, books and documents
Nature's Encyclopedia of the Life Sciences - introductory and advanced articles written and peer reviewed by authorities
ISI's Web of Knowledge - nearly essential tool for literature searching, journal evaluation
Hunt Institute Botanical Databases - botanical databases including standardized abbreviations of plants, plants cited by Linnaeus, Linnaean Dissertations and portraits of botanists
Categorical Glossary for the Flora of North America Project - morphological terminology in association with the FNA project
Biodiversity Economics Library - collation of primary literature, conferences and web sites
NAL Agricultural Thesaurus - dictionary, botanical word resources
BMC Plant Biology - one of 50 free online journals by BioMed Central
Alfred Russel Wallace Page - life story and works of one of the founders of evolutionary theory and modern biogeography
SciTechResources.Gov - government resources for scientists, engineers, botanists and other scientists
Glossary of Biotech Terms - Encyclopedic information about biotechnology, molecular biology and cell biology terms
Glossary of Roots of Botanical Names - dictionary of botanical word roots
Index to American Botanical Literature - literature searches from 1999
Glossary of Pollen and Spore Terminology - excellent definitions for palynological terms
Web of On-line Dictionaries - language, vocabulary and international translation site
Botanical Glossaries - glossary links for lichens, fungi, pteridophytes, bryophytes and gymnosperms
Hypermedia Glossary Of Genetic Terms - genetic terms from Mendel to molecular biology are defined
Sites of Botany and Plant Biology-Related Electronic Journals - e-journals
Science.komm - Links to Journals, publishers, and resources for life sciences.
WWW-VL: Electronic Journals - links to the scientific journals on the Internet
MLA-Style Citations of Electronic Sources - How to cite Internet resources
MEDLINE - Premier database for medicine
AskERIC
CARL Uncover - Index to scholarly journal articles
OCLC FirstSearch Service
Literature, History, Historically important documents
Some Biogeographers, Evolutionists and Ecologists: Chrono-Biographical Sketches - provides information on several hundred noted biogeographers
Flora Online Archives - a very early electronic botanical publication (1987-1993)
Sir Hans Sloane Jamaican Botanical Collection - images of Sir Hans Sloane's collections in Jamaica
Great Botanical Books: A Booksellers' Perspective - great herbals and botanical texts of history, as evaluated by Tony Swann at the Natural History Museum
Iconotheca Botanica: Plant images collection of the Herbarium of Moscow University - colored illustrations from literature of the 1800s by Dietrich, P. Watson and Thomé
Endeavour Botanical Illustrations at the Natural History Museum - most of the botanical drawings and engravings are available in searchable form
Discovering Lewis and Clark - plant collections and history associated with the bicentennial of the expedition
Lewis and Clark Expedition Bicentennial - journey logs, plant discoveries, maps and images of the Lewis and Clark expedition, 1804-1806
Early Classics in Biogeography, Distribution, and Diversity Studies: 1951 to 1975 - enhanced bibliography with links for plant and animal biogeography
1upINFO: Botany Encyclopedia, General Articles - text-oriented online encyclopedia, providing glossary capabilities
Botany: The History of a Science - major botanical achievements of classical, dark ages, renaissance to the recent
NOVA: Secret of Photo 51: The Story of Rosalind Franklin & DNA - history and images of the discovery of DNA structure
Linus Pauling and the Race for DNA: A Documentary History - the history of the discovery of the double helix
Darwin Day - educational outreach, learning links, arts & leisure based on Darwin, birthday events
Celebrating 50 Years of DNA - history and social events surrounding the fiftieth anniversary of the discovery of the double helix
George Washington Carver - life and accomplishments of an important agricultural researcher
Birmingham Botanic Gardens and Glasshouses, UK - a garden in the United Kingdom dating from 1832
Virtual Oxford Science Walk - a history of scientific accomplishment at Oxford University
Agropolis Museum: Food & Agricultures of the World - historical perspective of food, nutrition and agriculture
Bibliography of References Related to Seed Dormancy and/or Germination in Higher Plants - authoritative collection of references from 1890 to the present
Botanical Explorations in the United States and Canada - links and resources on the history of botanical sciences, gardening and horticulture
The Patten Collection of Herbals and Early Gardening Books - Doris and Marc Patten Collection at ASU
Botany: The History of a Science - major botanical achievements of classical, medieval, renaissance and modern eras
AMNH Congo Expedition Index - images, field notebooks, biographies, field notebooks, collection information and much more from the 1909-1914 Lang-Chapin expedition
Linnaean Correspondence - letters, biographical glossary, bibliography
WorldAtlas.Com - links to geographical, policatial and map data
An Analytic Bibliography of On-line Neo-Latin Texts - collection of links to historical texts, Medieval to 1800s
Project Gutenberg - collection of classical books in science and literature
Early Classics in Biogeography, Distribution, and Diversity Studies: To 1950 - enhanced bibliography with links for plant and animal biogeography
Rare Books from the MBG Library - free collection of beautifully illustrated and botanically significant books
Herbals & Early Gardening Books - 148 online old books with ancient botany advice
A Nomenclatural Morass: The Naming of Lewis' "Fir No. 5" - a case study on plant nomenclature
Barbara McClintock Papers - notes, correspondence, unpublished manuscripts, lecture notes, etc.
History of Evolutionary Thought (at UCMP) - biographies of key scientists
IPL Online Texts Collection - historical books on evolution, microscopy, botany
Barbara McClintock - 1983 Nobel Laureate - press release, autobiography, obituary for a great maize geneticist who discovered transposable genetic elements
Planet Ark - Reuters environmental news service and environmental news search engine
Declaring Independence: A Guide to Creating Community-controlled Science Journals - reducing the costs of responsible scientific publication
Joseph Dalton Hooker - life and botanical works of J.D. Hooker
National Library for the Environment (NLE) - Congressional reports, position papers, major environmental portal
Carl Albert Purpus, Plant Collector in Western America - writings & letters, translated into English, plant lists, images & detailed bibliography
Methods in Plant Histology - microtechnique resource for preparing plant tissues emphasizing paraffin technique
JSTOR - historical botany and scientific journals
Core Historical Literature of Agriculture (CHLA) - imporant monographs and publications in the history of agriculture research
The Wright Books - book seller of old texts, floras, monographs
Botanical Art from the Gordon Craig Gallery in London UK - virtual gallery and future location of Curtis' Botanical Magazine
Antiquariaat Jan Meemelink - book seller of old texts, floras, monographs
The Travels of William Bartram - revolutionary war era naturalist, artist, writer, botanist
André Michaux: Explorer, Collector, Botanist - biography and plants of an early French explorer
The Scientific Revolution- Readings, Resources, Links - A complete resource on the Scientific Revolution
MDchoice.com - Access to 6,000 medical journals, articles, and databases.
The Linnean Herbarium at the Swedish Museum of Natural History - herbarium sheets of many type specimens from Linnaeus
Flora Danica Online - collection of over 3000 ancient plant images
- Pictures and descriptions of herbals and natural history works of the Renaissance.
Plant Trivia Timeline - a detailed history of plants, from the very beginning
Papers of Sir Joseph Banks - Banks' expeditions in text and scanned graphics
Mythical Plants of the Middle Ages - lengendary plants
The English Physitian - 1652 - herbal remedies for ancient physicians
Leonhard Fuchs' Botanical, 1545 - a scanned medieval herbal
Electronic Journal URLs - Links to leading scientific journals
MendelWeb - Mendel Verbatim!
Origin of the Species
Voyage of the Beagle
Botanical resources:
Oregon Natural Heritage Information Center - information about endangered plants, heritage concerns
UC Davis Natural Reserve System - Jepson Prairie Reserve - information and annotated list of plants in the native bunchgrass prairie
Picture Profile of the Northern Namib - photo essays of the Namibian desert with lots of images of Welwischia mirabilis
Photographic Tour: Nature in British Columbia - recognizable flora and fauna of British Columbia
Jepson Online Interchange - metadatabase of California plants with taxonomic information, distribution maps, forming a continuing revision of the Jepson Flora
National Geographic Maps - make custom surface relief maps, other cartography resources
Botany in the Curriculum: Integrating Research and Teaching - August 2-7, 2002 - annual conference of BSA, ASPT, AFS, CBA/ABC, PSA
The United States Botanic Garden - national botanical garden of the US
Biology Online - online introductory biology tutorials, links and dictionary
DNA for Dinner? - exploring social complexities of genetically-engineered plants and GMOs
Botany in the Subantarctic - subarctic island studies, abstracts & research projects by University of Queensland
Threatened Plants of the World - rare, endangered, vulnerable, and extinct plants
Botany Online: The Hypertextbook - Botany Hypertextbook project from the University of Hamburg.
Botany 2000: Annual Meeting of BSA & Related Plant Societies - online course and tutorial
The Torrey Botanical Society Online - Website of the Torrey Botanical Society, New York.
Fire Effects Information System (FEIS) - species specific plant research information & glossary
Wildflowers - forums, calendar, dealers, FAQ and glossary
North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station - germplasm analysis and characterization, pest assessment
AGRICOLA - scientific literature database
American Journal of Botany Online - electronic journals
Cartographic Links for Botanists - plant distribution maps & tools from different states, regions, countries
On-Line Glossary of Technical terms in Plant Pathology - Glossary of terms in plant pathology
Dictionary of Science and Biotechnology - glossary for biochemistry, botany, cell biology and genetics
Vegetative Characteristics Used in Taxonomy Keys - exercises and glossary of morphology terms for angiosperms
Reproductive Characteristics Used in Taxonomy Keys - exercises and glossary of morphology terms for angiosperms
WQA Glossary of Terms - Botanical terminology
UCMP Glossary of Botany Terms
Dictionary of Botanical Epithets - Etymology of species epithets
Glossary of Plant Morphology Terms - all plants from cyanobacteria to algae and angiosperms
Dictionary of Cell Biology Terms
Journal URLs - Links to leading scientific journals
American Fern Society (AFS) - Fern information and links
Dendrology:
Miami Tree Puzzle - images of habit, flowers and fruits of native, introduced, and invasive plants of Miami provide illustrations of tropical diversity, with dichotomous key
Plant Amnesty - encourages an end to the senseless torture and mutilation of trees and shrubs by bad pruning practices by literature, information and nasty letters
TreeLinks - site about urban forestry, growing trees, keeping trees healthy, flash cards, as well as the newsletter, WoodNotes Quarterly
Natural Resource Skills - Introduction to Tree Identification - images and terminological descriptions
Tree Care Information Brochures - selected brochures on arboriculture
What Tree Is That? (Arbor Day Fnd) - interactive online dichotomous key for Eastern, Central and Western US tree identification
Dendrological Plant Image Gallery - devoted to the study of trees and presented in German, English and Spanish
California Register of Big Trees - a state site listing the largest and oldest trees, links to other state/national sites
Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute - SelecTree database of nearly 1,500 trees with images, online publications, listserv and newsletter
Technical Tree Biology Dictionary - a reasonably elementary web glossary of tree-related terminology
An Introduction to the Styx - Tasmania's Valley of the Giants - location of the tallest angiosperm (hardwood) trees
Fact Sheets for 680 Trees - describes plant characteristics, maps, uses, pests and diseases
Trees of Alabama and the Southeast - beginning site for identification of woody plants, featuring excellent glossary of terminology, quizzes
Big Trees - Biggest, Tallest, Oldest Trees; Big Tree Project - East-West transect of coastal California to the Great Basin - a narrated photo essay of elevation effects on plant populations
Ancient Forests International - forest type information, promoting sustainability & conservation in California, Chile and Equador
Twig Key - dichotomous key to the twigs of woody plants (trees and shrubs)
Leaf Key - dichotomous key of the leaves of woody plants (trees and shrubs)
Ginkgo biloba - home page for a living fossil, th maidenhair tree
Forestry Images - forest plants, insects, silviculture, invasive organisms, natural scenes
Climate Change Atlas for 80 Forest Tree Species of the Eastern United States - distribution maps, forest type maps, climate change for several different scenarios
Dendrochronology and Wood Biology in Hamburg - pages on xylem production and tree dating
Boreal Forest - course on wetland ecology of northern woods
DRYAD - a database of trees - search trees by genus or characteristics
Giant Sequoia - the largest living gymnosperm trees are featured with information on their ecology, distribution, life cycle and more
Forests of British Columbia - tree images, habitat, economic uses, identification information given
Gymnosperm Database - Descriptions of 1,000 taxa.
Rocky Mountain Tree-Ring Research, Inc. - Dendrological resources and upcoming events.
Forestry Guide @ About.Com - tree/forest activities, spotlights, websites and more
A Forester on the Suwannee - Introduction to the Suwannee River and forest plants of north east Florida.
ArborQuest.com - Information on types and cultivation of woody plants.
Forests of the Central Appalachians Project - Vegetation descriptions of Central Appalachian forests.
Silvics of North America -Biology of 200 coniferous and hardwood trees of North America.
A Field Guide to the Mangroves of Queensland - Mangrove forest species and associated species in Queensland, Australia.
Mangrove Forest Photo Essay - virtual tour of Avicennia, Rhizophora and Xylocarpus in Thailand
Ohio Street Tree Evaluation Project - 30 year survival study of tree plantings
Plants of Francis Beidler Forest in Four Holes Swamp - Articles on the Francis Beidler Forest- tallest cypress/tupelo forest in the world.
State of the World's Forests - forest resources by country with distribution maps
Los Areboles en Espana - guide to trees cultivated in Spain
Reforestation, Nurseries and Genetic Resources - resource for finding seed & growing trees
Microscopy: The Tree Collection - microscopic wood sections and information
Trees and Shrubs of Iowa State University - encyclopedic guide to midwest trees
A Decade of Forest Health in Canada - Studies of air pollution and forest decline in Canada.
TreeWeb: The Natural History of Trees - life histories, status, range, sites & soils, ecology, interactions, forum & references
Forestry in the Appalachian Hardwoods of Kentucky - links on forest fires, silviculture, and an online Forest Management Workshop Manual
Saving the American Chestnut - history, photos, chronology of research efforts, bibliography, links
Virtual Forest - CD-ROM model site for virtual reality of forest ecology and tree identification
International Canopy Network (ICAN) - home of the Canopy listserv, resources on the forest canopy - no connect 10/3/98 onwards
Tree Rings and Tree Ring Research - All about tree rings with lots of links, photos and fun quiz
Dendrology Page (FNR 225) - Identify twigs and shrubs, dictionary
Guide to Native British Trees - 33 native trees featured
FAQs about Tree and Shrub Care
Ancient Bristlecone Pine
Trees of the Pacific Northwest
Phytopathology:
APSnet: Plants Get Sick Too! - history of plant pathology including major diseases, pests and the means of combatting them
Crop Index - information datasheets on 100s of crop plants
Descriptions of Plant Viruses (DPV) - characteristics and biology of over 390 plant viruses (some with fully sequenced genomes)
Forest Pests of North America - insects, diseases and tree pests
Vegetable MD Online - plant diseases of crop plants; fact sheets online
Plant Viruses Online - virus database with information on host susceptibility and relationships, with electronmicrograph images, DNA sequences, other info
Pestweb: Insects and Other Organisms - Image and link catalog of insect, animal, and fungal pests.
Cereal Disease Laboratory - USDA research, reports, images, and databases on cereal rust diseases.
Plant and Insect Parasitic Nematode Home Page - Nematology lab materials.
Plant Diseases Announcements - emerging phytopathology-related diseases worldwide
NC State AgNic Entomology: A Guide to Online Insect Systematic Resources - Academically maintained Guide to insect resources on the internet
Ask Our Experts at the Purdue Plant and Pest Diagnostic Laboratory - email question and answer site
UC's Fruit and Nut Research and Information Center - information about crops, growing plants and controlling pests
West Virginia University Tree Bark Web Site - diseases of trees, especially cankers
On-Line Glossary of Technical terms in Plant Pathology - Glossary of terms in plant pathology
PLANT PATHOLOGY on the World Wide Web - mini-course on plant pathology & plant diseases with case studies
Plant Pathology Internet Guide Book - Authoritative plant pathology link site
APSnet - Plant Pathology Online - Plant pathology society and careers
Common Names for Plant Diseases - Database of plant crop hosts and their diseases
Saving the American Chestnut - history, photos, chronology of research efforts, bibliography, links
Royal Tasmanian Botanical Garden - Native Australian fungus threatens their non-native species
Texas Plant Disease Handbook - Phytopathology resource
Plant Disease Information Notes - Phytopathology resource
Plant philosophy:
Botanical Index to the Journal of Henry David Thoreau - Botanical Index to the Journal of Thoreau
Do Plants Feel Pain? - Essay from Usenet
Phytoremediation and Plant Toxins:
Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Wildlife Habitat - USEPA case studies of functioning treatment wetlands.
Greenbuilder Articles - guide to environmental construction
National Wetlands Research Center Education - Lesson plans and teaching guides for wetlands ecology.
Mercury Cycling in the Everglades ENR Areas - USGS studies on mercury pollution in aquatic ecosystems.
Phytoremediation: Biological remediation of environmental problems using plants - research site listing conferences, sponsors, books, links
Pfiesteria piscicida Page - environmental danger from a toxic dinoflagellate
Abstracts From The 1997 Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - 1997 Abstracts in Bioremediation Technology
Phytoremediation Home Page - Phytoremediation of explosives and other contaminants in groundwater
Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Papers and abstracts concerning bioremediation of hazardous waste.
Technology and safety information:
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) - chemical reference site
Biology Safety Information - Safe procedures for the biological laboratory.
WWW Dictionary of Scientific Instrumentation - The tools of science research
Graphic Techniques for Biological Presentation - How to do artwork for presentations
MicroWorld Resources and News - Microscopy link site and more
Microscopy UK - Microscopy link site and more
Introduction to Microscopy and Photomicrography
Material Safety Data Sheet Searches


Systematics:
General
Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections (SPNHC) - organization of individuals interested in the development and preservation of natural history collections, including herbarium collections for plants
Index Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium - Valid names above the generic level
Virtual Field Herbarium - promotes constructing field guides to document current diversity and support sustainable development
Fairchild Tropical Garden Virtual Herbarium - already contains 50,000 specimens online, including nearly 3,200 palms
What Tree Is That? (Arbor Day Fnd) - interactive online dichotomous key for Eastern, Central and Western US tree identification
Seed Identification (UKy) - images and information on seeds of some common grasses, legumes, weed and vegetable species
Herbaria and Herbarium Specimens (U. Toronto) - what herbaria do, how they are being modernized, and other questions
Scientific Names: How to Say Them - pronunciation guide for scientific Latin
PhyloCode - developing rules governing phylogenetic nomenclature along with a terminological glossary
UBC Botanical Garden and Centre for Plant Research - University of British Columbia information, news feeds,
Classification of Life on Earth at Iziko Museums - Iziko Museums of Cape Town's site on kingdoms of animals, fungi and plants
Deep Time Project - project is to integrate angiosperm phylogenies of living and extinct plants
Deep Green - Green Plant Phylogeny Research Coordination Group - databases, matrices, news, discussions and the Tree of Life discribing green plant phylogeny
Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers (IPCN) - sporophytic, gametophytic and base chromosome counts
BioCASE - Biological Collection Access Service for Europe - unified database for European collections
University of Iowa Herbarium - the hows and whys of plant collecting, herbarium specimen prepartion, plant handling and data storage
Canadian Biodiversity - representatives are mapped, often shown, from members of plants and other kingdoms as well
Ozarks Regional Herbarium - images of flowering plants, ferns & fern allies, atlas, herbarium news
Missouri Botanical Garden Field Techniques Manual - information about specimen collection, drying & preserving plants, herbarium records, also in Spanish & French
Botanical Word Meanings and Name Derivations - word meanings and name derivations of species epithets and famous California collectors
Curiosities of Biological Nomenclature - information about the conventions of plant names and naming plants
Deep Green Hyperbolic Trees - interactive phylogenetic tree of green life
Specimen MAnagement System for California Herbaria (SMASCH) Project - model herbarium database for California plants
A List of World Herbaria - international listing of herbarium web sites
Charlie's Mid-Atlantic Plant Identification Guide - plant IDs, quizzes, taxomony links
Proposals to Conserve and/or Reject Plant Names - database of challenged scientific names
US Botanical Type Specimen Register - United States National Herbarium (US) collection information
Glossary of Roots of Botanical Names - dictionary of botanical word roots
Threatened Plants of the World - rare, endangered, vulnerable, and extinct plants
Linnaean Plant Name Typification Project - Catalogue of type designations of Linnaean names.
The Linnean Herbarium at the Swedish Museum of Natural History - herbarium sheets of many type specimens from Linnaeus
Multisite Living Collections Searches - search for living plants
Index Herbariorum - search for herbaria and contact persons
Laboratory of Plant Systematics - site with carefully selected systematics web links
Willi Hennig Society - cladistics software, Cladistics and a literature database
Racist Relics: An Ugly Blight On Our Botanical Nomenclature - magazine article
WHACHAMACALIT! The Common Name - dictionary of common names
The Torrey Botanical Society Online - Website of the Torrey Botanical Society, New York.
Phylogenetic Visualization - demo site on how to display cladistic data
New York Botanical Garden Vascular Plant Type Catalog - type specimen database of NYBG
Phylogeny and Reconstructing Phylogenetic Trees - programs for illustrating cladistics trees
Peter Bostock's Botanical Latin Home Page - Latin translation program
Stokes Tropicals - online plant catalog with plant images and information
World Species List - Animals Plants Microbes - checklists and diversity sites worldwide
Fun Science Gallery: Herbarium - plant collecting tutorial
Omnicyber Plant Family Key - online taxonomic dichotomous key
The Jade Glue Theory - A manual for the art of plant mounting.
The Charles B. Graves Herbarium at Connecticut College - Database of the Charles B. Graves Herbarium at Connecticut College
Botanic Descriptions of Leaf Shapes Quiz - tests leaf apical, basal, overall shape and margins
Species 2000 - Indexing the world's known species - all known species of organisms including plant fossils will eventually be included
Plant Names Project - implementation of a project for the 2000s
Families: Classification of Plants & Animals -beginning level on taxonomic units
National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) - metasite of myriad of databases, including alien invader species
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) - database of scientifically valid names ot taxa
Angiosperm
Bromeliad Society International - share a vast image collection, seeds, register cultivars, share research and gardening tips, publish, share information
Grass Genera of Texas - checklist and illustrated dichotomous key to the Poaceae (or Grass Family, =Gramineae)
Stapeliads: Orchids of the Succulent World - carrion pollinated flies with beautiful flowers
Interactive Key to the Flowering Plant Families of Jamaica - a Java-based interactive key to families
Great Petaluma Desert: Home of the Fat Plants - view South African natives and other pachyform plants
Native Orchids of the United States - species lists for each of the 50 states, Canada, Mexico and Greenland
Know Your Grasses (Texas-based) - Texas grassland vegetation
Malvaceae.Info - information and images on Malvaceae (mallow family) and other plants
Jardin d'Oiseaux Tropicaux - French national collections of yuccas and cactuses
Families of Vascular Plants, BOT307 (U. Toronto) - a good introduction to vascular plant families with descriptions and images
Bamboo - images for many major bamboo genera, with notes, slide shows, cooking instructions/recipes
Mammillaria: All About Mammillaria Cactus - images, descriptions, growing tips, maps and forums
Orchid Overview - a nice summary of noteworthy orchids from around the world
Gasteria Reference Collection - essays, field accounts, photos, notes
Cactaceae.Net - image database about cactuses and other succulents
NOVA: Orchid Hunter - orchid images, adaptations and famous amateur scientists from history
International Palm Society - information, images, links and selected articles on palms
Agave Image Site - massive Agave image site arranged by topic and species
Agaveweb - all about Agave, from identification to gardening
International Network for the Improvement of Banana and Plantain - everything you wanted to know about bananas, their propagation, germplasm and eventually genome
Malvaceae Pages - resource page for images, generic descriptions, classification
Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia - photos collected from collector/growers around the world
Malvaceae Pages - resource page for images, generic descriptions, classification
Festuca of North America - fescue grass site, includes nomenclature, descriptions, images
Cucurbitaceae and the Cucurbit Network - everything you wanted to know about pickles, cucumbers, pumpkins, squashes, goards, zuccini pages
Angiosperm DNA C-Values Database - quantitative DNA amounts in picograms and megabasepairs (mbp)
Some Malvaceae in Brazil - images of Hibiscus, Abutilon, Pavonia, others
PACSOA - Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia - digital images, nomenclature, common names and culture conditions for hundreds of plants
Native Orchids of Canada - illustrated database on Canadian orchids
Grass Images from Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group - classical drawings of 389 Poaceae, including spikelet details
John C. Semple- WAT Herbarium - Aster research by J.C.Semple.
Bromeliário Cairé - bromeliad site with pictures of Brazilian plants
Virtual Palm Encyclopedia - dichotomous keys, biology, evolution and links
Floraguide - links, forum, searcher site, photographs
Spectacular Diversity of New Zealand Plants - introductory biodiversity site
International Bulb Society - information and pictures of world plants with bulbs
Wildflowers - forums, calendar, dealers, FAQ and glossary
Echinocereus Online - Online magazine for the genus Echinocereus.
Biology 211: Flowering Plant Taxonomy - Photographically illustrated introduction to flowering plant taxonomy
Cacti and other Succulents that are Hardy in Denmark - Germination and cultivation of Yucca and hardy cacti
Anthurium Primer - definitive Anthurium site, Araceae
The Geraniaceae Group - newsletter, links, bookstore and extensive photo gallery
Cacti and Computer - nomenclature of cacti, with cactus and succulent links
Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database - guide to common names and species synonyms
Spanish Moss- Its Nature, History, and Uses - Information central for Spanish Moss, Tillandsia usneoides
Gesneriad Reference Web - images, info and links
Systematics of the Cyclanthaceae Systematics of Cyclanthaceae including revision of the genus Sphaeradenia.
Taxonomy of Landscape Plants - nomenclature & identification site with database of ornamental plants; useful taxonomic links
The Charms of Duckweed - everything you wanted to know about duckweed, including classroom exercises for K-12 or college
Brasilian Orchids - photographs, breeding, floral anatomy
Asclepiad Page - The Carrion Flowers - photos and links
The NCCPG National Collection of Phlomis -The National collection of Phlomis in Gloucestershire, England.
Trees and Shrubs of Iowa State University - encyclopedic guide to midwest trees
Piperaceae Home Page - Introduction to and chemistry of Piperaceae
Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research and Australian National Herbarium - information about Australian endemics, includes growing them
Atlas of the Flora of New England - an online flora
The Cyclamen Society {LF}
International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI) - databases, host to GlobalPlant Checklist Project and Database of Plant Databases
Tropical Fruit News Magazine Online - online periodical with articles
Linda's Orchid Page - orchid flowers, photos, species & common name database, links
BOTN301 - Taxonomy of Flowering Plants - class notes, virtual tours, useful lab exercises and notes at Texas A & M
Vegetative Characteristics Used in Taxonomy Keys - exercises and glossary of morphology terms for angiosperms
World Wide Flowering Plant Family Identification Key - a checklist of 174 morphological characteristics and 6 geographical regions
Reproductive Characteristics Used in Taxonomy Keys - exercises and glossary of morphology terms for angiosperms
Missouri Botanical Garden - Research, education, images, virtual tours, floras, databases
Vascular Plant Families Photographic site (University of Hawaii) - over 225 families represented
Genus of the Week - Features information about a new plant each week
Flowering Plant Families - required families for beginning botany students with characters and illustrations
Seagrass - taxonomy, distribution, references and large collection of images
Scientific information on Chile Peppers - Photos, capsaicinoid chemistry and uses of hot peppers (genus Capsicum)
PBIO 250 Lecture Notes - Plant Taxonomy - Summary of classification schemes, selected plant families, nice external links
Flowerbase Image Database - About 7,000 color photos (multilingual Dutch site) good for translations of common names (!)
Dendrology Page (FNR 225) - Identify twigs and shrubs, dictionary
TreeBASE - Database of Phylogenetic Knowledge - Access published phylogenetic trees from the literature
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh - Gardens and European searchable database
Flora of North America - Site of ambitious project to catalog all plants of America
University and Jepson Herbaria of UC-Berkeley - Model herbarium and database site
Index Nominum Genericorum - Valid genera and synonyms
Society for Growing Australian Plants - Indigenous plants
American Bamboo Society - About bamboos
Stein's Virtual Herbarium - on the Web
Biota of North America Program (BONAP) - Checklist to the North American vascular plant flora
Indices Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium - Valid names above the generic level
Journey into the World of Cladistics - A routine technique in modern systematics
Monocots versus Dicots
W3TROPICOS Database
Aquatic Plants
Orchids of Wisconsin - An Interactive Flora - Online key
Basic Botany images
Flora of Europe - Photos, family and genus descriptions
Australian National Botanic Gardens Biodiversity Server
The Families of Flowering Plants - Authoritative WWW angiosperm systematics site
PLANTS Database of the NRCS - plant names, symbols, distributions and attributes
Angiosperm Systematics - Authoritative WWW angiosperm systematics site
FUCHSIA - The Swedish Fuchsia Society
Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
Gymnosperms:
The Wollemi Pine — a very rare discovery - all you ever wanted to know about Wollemi nobilis, Araucariaceae
NOVA Online: Methuselah Tree - life cycle and ecology of the oldest plant, a gymnosperm - bristlecone pine
PACSOA - Palm and Cycad Societies of Australia - digital images, nomenclature, common names and culture conditions for hundreds of plants
BOTNET: North Carolina Botanical Information Network - model herbarium site for online data storage, currently gymnosperms
Gymnosperm Database - Descriptions of 1,000 taxa.
Virtual Cycad Encyclopedia - dichotomous keys, biology, evolution and links to these primitive gymnosperms
Gymnosperm Database - taxonomy, ethnobotany, images, age and large specimens for numerous species
Catalog of North American Gymnosperms - conifer and taxad herbarium data
Gymnosperms of Australia and New Zealand - cycads, conifers, taxads with maps, drawings, photos
Flora of North America - Site of ambitious project to catalog all plants of America
Ancient Bristlecone Pine
Trees of the Pacific Northwest
Pteridology (study of ferns & fern allies):
Giant Horsetails - all about the giant Equisetums
San Diego Fern Society - information about growing ferns, their biology, life cycle and ask questions at Fern Central
Pteridophyte DNA C-Values Database - quantitative DNA amounts in picograms and megabasepairs (mbp) in ferns & fern allies (horsetails, club moss, spike moss, etc)
Leptosporangiate Ferns - life cycle and phylogeny of Filicalean ferns
Ferns from the Vercors (France) - text and images of ferns and fern allies
Flora of North America - Site of ambitious project to catalog all plants of America
The C-Fern - A Plant for Teaching and Research - Use of Ceratopteris as a model system
American Fern Society (AFS) - Fern information, spore exchange and links
Bryology (study of mosses & liverworts):
Bryophyte Flora of North America - this web site coordinates and facilitates preparation of chapters for volumes 27, 28 and 29 of the Flora of North America (FNA)
Moss Life Cycle - sexual reproductive cycle of pines, Phylum Bryophyta
Res Botanica - botanical Latin, Bryophyte Flora of North America, bryological information, chestnuts, selected essays, floristics, history, and miscellaneous topics
Secret Life of Mosses, Ferns, Flowers, Pines - instructional computer animations on plant life cycles
Phylum Bryophyta - Mosses - descriptions and illustrations of some common & less common mosses
Phylum Anthocerophyta - Hornworts - descriptions and illustrations of some common & less common hornworts
Spore Dispersal in Bryophytes - spore dissemination of mosses & liverworts, includes images and mechanisms
Mosses and Liverworts in Wales - introduction to types of mosses & liverworts, their habitat and species descriptions
Hidden Forest: Bryophytes - descriptions and images of mosses, liverworts and hornworts, including family lists
Cryptogamic Collections at the Swedish Museum of Natural History - scanned specimens of lichens and database of mushroom, algae and bryophyte collections
Catalog of North American Bryophytes - mosses, liverworts and hornworts
Cryptogams in Depth - images of fungi, bryophytes, lichens and slime molds
World of Science: Mitosis - overview of nuclear and cell division
The Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss Association - A peat moss resource site by the Canadian Sphagnum Peat Moss Association
American Bryological and Lichenological Society (ABLS) - Moss and lichen info and links
Why Does Moss Only Grow on One Side of a Tree? - A child's Web site
Lichen determination keys available on INTERNET - links to dichotomous keys for identification of lichens
Lichenology (study of lichens):
An Introduction to Lichens - beginning botany course level concise examination of lichens and their alga-fungus symbiosis
Lichens, Tardigrades, and SO2 - Lichens as indicators of pollution, especially sulfur dioxide
Lichen Information System - links to sites on lichen biology, collections, congresses and societies
Hidden Forest: Lichens - images and descriptions of many lichen taxa
Cryptogamic Collections at the Swedish Museum of Natural History - scanned specimens of lichens and database of mushroom, algae and bryophyte collections
North American Lichen Project - ethnobotanical interfaces and basic biology are covered here
Fun with Lichens - Database, images and species synoptic key
Phycology (study of algae):
UTEX Culture Collection of Algae - collection of over 3200 mostly freshwater alga with about 150 extremophilic algae
Australian Freshwater Algae (BGT) - educational information on what an algae is and does, how algae are collected and cultured
E-Flora BC: An Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia - diversity of plants in the Canadian province of British Columbia
Pfiesteria and Harmful Algal Blooms in the Mid-Atlantic - Pfiesteria is a serious algae bloom species in the Atlantic Ocean in estuaries in North Carolina and Delaware and in the Chesapeake Bay
South Florida Periphyton Research - databases on diatoms and other algae, research project information on the Everglades, paleoecology, mangrove algae and nutrient effects
Cyanophyta - Cyanobacteria - formerly known as bluegreen algae. Site provides great detail on pigments, nitrogen fixation, diversity, common genera and their ecological role
Chlorophyta - Green Algae - pigments, morphology, anatomy, life cycles and ecology
Phaeophyta - Brown Algae about brown algae: their morphology, anatomy, life cycles and ecology
Rhodophyta - The Red Algae - about red algae, their life cycles and ecology
NOVA: Deep Sea Invasion - a marine alga presents a classic example of the danger of invasive species
BL Web: Growing Dinoflagellates at Home - full instructions, proposed experiments, images and movies are provided
Hawaiian Reef Algae - classroom site for marine algology
Freakin Fucus -- Guide To Seaweeds and Phycology - algae of England, including structure, glossary, information on some genera
AlgaeBase - scientific names and distribution of algae, cyanobacteria, seaweeds, seagrasses
DINOFLAJ - Dinoflagellate Classification Database - suprageneric classification, index to fossil and extant genera
Protist Image Data - cell structure, life history, classification and nomenclature of algae and other protists
Kelp Forest and Rocky Subtitle Habitats - ecological reports on flora & fauna of kelp beds
Littoral Zone: Fucus Fertilization - fertilization in a marine brown algae, Fucus serratus, serrated wrack
Kelp Forests - taxonomy, ecology and succession of kelp beds
Cryptogamic Collections at the Swedish Museum of Natural History - scanned specimens of lichens and database of mushroom, algae and bryophyte collections
Biology of Green Euglenoids - taxonomic keys, images and morphology of Korean Euglena, Lepocinclis and Trachelomonas
The Chlamydomonas Teaching Center - Resource guide to the culture and use of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii for teaching and research.
Great Lakes Diatoms - introduction to freshwater diatoms with numerous photomicrographs
Photomicrographs of Phytoplankton at the Clemson University Aquaculture Facility - Photomicrographs of some of the major phytoplankton.
Aquaculture Facility Algae Guide - photomicrographs of freshwater algae
Smallest Page on the Web - desmid and diatom microscopy site
Paleopalynology, Fossil Pollen, Spore, Algae Home Page - intro site to the study of palynology w/dinoflagellate page
Pfiesteria piscicida Page - environmental danger from a toxic dinoflagellate
Harmful Algae Page
Algae Home Page, Smithsonian Institution - collections, classification & economic uses
Home of the Fossil Coralline Algae (Corallinaceae: Rhodophyta) - anatomy, distribution of red coralline algae
Why Owens Lake is Red! - Halophilic organisms in salt lakes and playas.
Marine Botany - Algal and benthic marine habitats of Monterey Bay
Cyanosite - bluegreen algae reference and experimental protocol site
Geniculate Coralline Red Algae
The Diatom Collection of the California Academy of Sciences
Michael R. Martin's Phytoplankton Images Library - Best site for freshwater algae micrographs
Basic Botany images - A few algal pictures
Protist Image Database
Protist Database List
Seaweed
Mycology (study of fungi):
Mycolog: Fungi -The Fifth Kingdom - online companion to a mycological encyclopedia
MushroomExpert.Com - many details on collecting mushrooms, identifying poisonous ones
Fungi of California - numerous species, photos and links
World of Dermatophytes: A Pictorial - the fungus among us
Mycology Society of America Slide Collection - habit and microscopic images of a diversity of fungus-related images, including ascomycetes, basidiomycetes, and many more
Systematic botany and Mycology: Fungal Databases - free USDA databases on fungi, nomenclature, distribution and literature
MycoKey - site on fungi of Denmark with systematics, online taxonomic key and database
Forest Fungi of New Zealand - encyclopedic Hidden Forest site on fungus biology, ecology
Truffle.Org - dichotomous keys to truffles and ectomycorrhizae
Forest Slime Molds of New Zealand - descriptions, life cycle, and images of cellular and plasmodial slime molds
Agaricales of the Hawaiian Islands - Documentation of mushroom species in the Hawaiian Archipelago.
Cryptogamic Collections at the Swedish Museum of Natural History - scanned specimens of lichens and database of mushroom, algae and bryophyte collections
Mycology Labs at the University of Tennessee - botanical nomenclature tutorial, glosssary of -onyms, Pleurotus systematics, molecular techniques protocols for field work of fungi, and links
The Mushroom Genus Laccaria in North America - fungi, taxomonic key, phylogeny
Mycorrhiza Information Exchange - plant-fungus symbiosis site with lots of features
North American Mycological Association - Organization dedicated to the study and enjoyment of mushrooms.
Mycorrhiza Information Exchange Web Site - bibliography of fungi, hosts & symbiosis
MyxoWeb - slime molds, myxomycetes
INRA Scientific Database Servers - links, databases, DNA, mychorrhizae, insects
Fungi Photos - Hobbist's JPEGs of Welsh fungi
Introduction to the Fungi - Introductory WWW site on fungi
WWW Mycology Resources - Authoritative fungus server
Microbiology (study of prokaryotes)
The Microbial Underground - Medical, Microbiological and Molecular Biological material on the internet.
Bacteriology 303 Main Page - Course materials and study aids for bacteriology
Virology (study of viruses)
Descriptions of Plant Viruses (DPV) - characteristics and biology of over 390 plant viruses (some with fully sequenced genomes)
Plant Viruses - ICTV index to virus classification and nomenclature
The Bacteriophage Ecology Group - Phage ecology and evolutionary biology for viruses of bacteria
Plant Virus Site - Images of many major plant viruses in the TEM
WWW Virology Servers - Authoritative virus server
Paleontology, Paleobiology, Paleobotany, Evolution
Virtual Paleobotany Laboratory - geological history of plants and tools to understand paleobotany
The Rhynie Chert and Its Flora - Descriptions of early land plants preserved in the Rhynie Cherts
Paleopalynology, Fossil Pollen, Spore, Algae Home Page - intro site to the study of palynology w/dinoflagellate page
Links for Palaeobotanists - paleobotany links to everything!
Palaeobotanical Research Group - History of Palaeozoic Forests site
Mazon Creek Plant Fossils
Plant Fossils of West Virginia - Carboniferous lycopod, sphenophyte and fern images
Bot 403-Plant Evolution - Example of an course site with a slightly expanded syllabus
International Organisation of Palaeobotany
Introduction to the Spermatophytes - Progymnosperms, cycads and anthophytes
UCMP Web Time Machine - Paleontological WWW site. Time scale, some plants.
American Fern Society (AFS) - Fern paleobotanical information and links
Trees of Life, Plant Kingdom:
BL14A BIODIVERSITY I: The Plant Kingdom - Introduction to plant biodiversity with an evolutionary perspective.
Albion College Vascular Plant Image Gallery - photographs, subdivision and family descriptions
The Tree of Life Home Page - Survey of diversity
A Survey of the Plant Kingdoms - Pictorial survey of diversity


Databases:
Botanical Literature:
EPA ECOTOX Database System - database of toxicologically active chemicals on plants
JSTOR - historical botany and scientific journals
AGRICOLA - scientific literature database
Index to American Botanical Literature - literature searches
PubMed Central - electronic journal site for all of the sciences
General:
National Plant Germplasm System (NPGS) - has the goal of capturing plant diversity with potential uses in disease resistance, biochemistry, resistance to environmental stress
Guide to Poisonous and Toxic Plants - list including house, garden, ornamental and wild plants of the continental US
Index Nominum Supragenericorum Plantarum Vascularium - Valid names above the generic level
Famine Foods Database - edible non-crop plants that have been consumed in times of famine
Plants for the People - has the goal of providing an illustrated checklist to the world plants
Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) - producing a metadatabase that will span biodiversity, molecular, genetic, systematic, ecological and ecosystem levels worldwide
PLANTS DATABASE: National Database - metadata include checklists, distributional data, characteristics, images, references, crop information, links and more
SERPIN: Southeastern Rare Plant Information Network - botanical data, literature, other resources relating to state or federal listed threatened or endangered plants
The Evolutionary History of Green Plants - plant-centered tree of life addressing early green plant origins
Plant diversity in Paraguay - database of Paraguayan plant specimens
Deep Time Project - project is to integrate angiosperm phylogenies of living and extinct plants
Index to Plant Chromosome Numbers (IPCN) - sporophytic, gametophytic and base chromosome counts
Plants Database (part of Dave's Garden) - images and plant data
Nature Conservancy Carribean Island Metadata - vegetation maps of Carribean islands from GIS data
ETI's World Biodiversity Database - databases to species, taxonomists and molecular biology resources
HortPlex Plant Database - search plants by scientic or common name
Plant Kaleidoscope - database of cultivated rare and unusual plants in Europe
Flora Accounts Online - features online Flora of China, Flora of North America, and Moss Flora of China
Global Invasive Species Database - information about weedy & nuisance species that replace native plants & animals
Deep Green Hyperbolic Trees - interactive phylogenetic tree of green life
Specimen MAnagement System for California Herbaria (SMASCH) Project - model herbarium database for California plants
DRYAD - a database of trees - search trees by genus or characteristics
British Wildflowers Online - search engine driven site for identification of wildflowers
Canadian Poisonous Plants Information System - databases to common poisonous plants found in the home and outdoors in Canada
Plant Viruses Online - virus database with information on host susceptibility and relationships, with electronmicrograph images, DNA sequences, other info
International Plant Names Index (IPNI) - names and associated bibliography of primary sources for plant taxa
Kew Record of Taxonomic Literature - literature references by taxon
Proposals to Conserve and/or Reject Plant Names - database of challenged scientific names
US Botanical Type Specimen Register - United States National Herbarium (US) collection information
Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) - chemical reference site
Plant Diversity at Bullshoals Field Station - wildflower plant images and habitat database
University of Tennessee Herbarium (TENN) - model bryophyte, fungi and vascular plant herbarium site, with maps and database
Common Names Look-up Index - 25,000 listings currently; see also the linked glossary!
Desert USA Flora - images and data on common arid plants of North America
Threatened Plants of the World - rare, endangered, vulnerable, and extinct plants
Gymnosperm Database - Descriptions of 1,000 taxa.
National Biological Information Infrastructure - BioBot search engine and links to government and privately maintained biological information.
eNature.com - Online Audubon Field Guides
MDchoice.com - Access to 6,000 medical journals, articles, and databases.
Multisite Living Collections Searches - search for living plants
BoDD - the Botanical Dermatology Database - chemical nature of poisons, plant dermatitis and allergy
WHACHAMACALIT! The Common Name - dictionary of common names
Peter Bostock's Botanical Latin Home Page - Latin translation program
Fire Effects Information System (FEIS) - species specific plant research information & glossary
National Biological Information Infrastructure - Gateway to biological data maintained by government agencies and cooperating partners.
The USGS-NPS Vegetation Mapping Program - Protocols and methods used in mapping vegetation communities in U.S. National Parks.
University of Connecticut Plant Database - Woody ornamentals database featuring plants grown in the northeastern United States.
Botanical Society of America Online Image Collection - instructional images
NeoFlora Database - Cultivated plant database.
USDA PPQ Scientific Services - Federal lists of noxious weeds, plant viruses, and endangered species.
Taxonomy of Landscape Plants - nomenclature & identification site with database of ornamental plants; useful taxonomic links
Poisonous Plants of Nova Scotia - medicines, toxins and poisons from native plants
Plants Toxic to Animals - databases to common poisonous plants found outdoors
Park Search: The Outdoors at Your Fingertips - database on national & state parks, forests and wildlife refuges
Atlas Florae Europaeae Database - software for mapping and analyzing plant distribution, w/ statistical tools
Endangered Species Home Page - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
INVADERS Database System - invading exotic species of the Northwest US
Plant Names Project - implementation of a project for the 2000s
Agricultural Network Information Center - online references for plant information
Andean Botanical Information System - Floristics and Taxonomy of the Flora of the Andes
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) - database of scientifically valid names ot taxa
Online Vegetation and Plant Distribution Maps - encyclopedic set of map links, including fossils
Molecular:
International Rice Genome Sequencing Project (IRGSP) - genomic database for Oryza sativa (japonica and indica sequences included) and molecular tools are included
MSU: Plant Specific Database - excellent research resource for plant molecular biology, especially for Arabidopsis genomics
AREX: The Arabidopsis Gene Expression Database - microarray data and traditional in situ hybridization results of molecular biology
AmiGO! Your friend in the Gene Ontology - a metadatabase on genes and functional genomics
Plant DNA C-values Database - comparison of DNA quantity of angiosperms, gymnosperms, pteridophytes and bryophytes
Maize Mapping Project - high throughput data on Zea mays genetics, chromosomes, genetic information, ESTs, BACs, InDels, and more
Gene Ontology Consortium - a consistent vocabulary for all organisms, genes, proteins and protein roles
AGBIOS :: GM Database - encyclopedic site on transgenic and genetically engineered crop plants
NSF Net Center for Plant Genomics - meta-database of all that is currently known for plants
PlantsT: Functional Genomics of Plant Transporters - intramembrane proteins, transporters and related genechips
ChromDB: The Plant Chromatin Database - chromatin organization, BLAST sequences and research references
Entrez Genome - taxomonic portal to available genomes and the entire DNA sequence of model organisms including Arabidopsis
ISIS - Intron Sequence and Information database - post-transcriptional mRNA processing data
NCBI Entrez Taxonomy Homepage - phylogenetic relationships of all organisms as a means of cataloging genome & proteome data
Microbial Genomics - introduction to genomics of microbes (including viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa and microalgae)
Angiosperm DNA C-Values Database - quantitative DNA amounts in picograms and megabasepairs (mbp)
Pteridophyte DNA C-Values Database - quantitative DNA amounts in picograms and megabasepairs (mbp) in ferns & fern allies (horsetails, club moss, spike moss, etc)
The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR) Databases - Arabidopsis, rice, maize, tomato, potato and soy genomic information
UK CropNet - DNA sequence data, ESTs, genomic information on UK crop and model plants
ARS Genome Database Resource - DNA sequence data, ESTs, genomic information on crop and model plants
MaizeDB: the Maize Genome Database - corn informatics/genomics database, featuring ESTs, primers, genes
WWW-VL Biotechnology - link sites, including bioengineering companies and projects
RNABase: The RNA Structure Database - tRNAs, rRNAs, mRNAs and an RNA primer
Arabidopsis.Com - Lehle Seeds - everything Arabidopsis: research community, patents, latest bulletins, seeds
Plant Genome Databases - A Tutorial - introduction to the plant genome projects
Protein Data Bank - 3-D structure of macromolecules
Protein Kinase Resource - enzymes critical downstream to signal transduction pathways
Plant Genome Database Collaboration - links to Arabidopsis, wheat, corn, soybeans and forest trees
Angiosperms (principally):
M. Blinnikov's Phytolith Gallery - numerous images in light and scanning electron microscopy
Angiosperm Phylogeny Website - reference site to flowering plant orders, families, phylogenetic trees
UCMP Paleobotany: Cleared Leaf Collections - systematic collection including images and collection data
Bibliography of References Related to Seed Dormancy and/or Germination in Higher Plants - authoritative collection of references from 1890 to the present
Palm Tree Photo Gallery - 1544 digital images of mostly cultivated palms
WattleWeb - Wattles of New South Wales - Acacias of Australia with an online dichotomous key
Native Orchids of Canada - illustrated database on Canadian orchids
Grass Images from Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group - classical drawings of 389 Poaceae, including spikelet details
NatureServe - encyclopedic data on species status, maps, references and other reports
Flora Danica Online - collection of over 3000 ancient plant images
Virtual Palm Encyclopedia - dichotomous keys, biology, evolution and links
Rooting Database - Rooting methods for 501 frequently grown plants.
Floraguide - links, forum, searcher site, photographs
Multilingual Multiscript Plant Name Database - guide to common names and species synonyms
The Charles B. Graves Herbarium at Connecticut College - Database of the Charles B. Graves Herbarium at Connecticut College
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Greenhouses - Living plant collections at the University of Connecticut.
A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands - North American species checklist
Seed Germination Database
Wealth of the Rainforest: Pharmacy to the World - database, links, images and articles on the Amazonian rainforest
INRA Scientific Database Servers - links, databases, DNA, mychorrhizae, insects
WWW Ethnobotanical Resource Directory - education opportunities, links, research, database, conferences
International Organization for Plant Information (IOPI) - databases, host to GlobalPlant Checklist Project and Database of Plant Databases
Agricultural Network Information Center - online references for plant information
World Wide Flowering Plant Family Identification Key - a checklist of 174 morphological characteristics and 6 geographical regions
Cornell University's Poisonous Plant Page - Plants, active phytochemicals, animal affects and links
Plant Genome Database Collaboration - links to Arabidopsis, wheat, corn, soybeans and forest trees
Missouri Botanical Garden - Research, education, images, virtual tours, floras, databases
Flowerbase Image Database - About 7,000 color photos (multilingual Dutch site)
TreeBASE - Database of Phylogenetic Knowledge - Access published phylogenetic trees from the literature
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh - Gardens and European searchable database
University and Jepson Herbaria of UC-Berkeley - Model herbarium and database site
Common Names for Plant Diseases - Database of plant crop hosts and their diseases
Flora of North America - Site of ambitious project to catalog all plants of America
Index Nominum Genericorum - Valid genera and synonyms
The Plant Tracker - versatile plant database
FLORIN Databases - For herbaria
W3TROPICOS Database
Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases - ARS resource on ecology, ethnobotany, Native American food and medicine plants, plant chemistry
Arabidopsis/Saccharomyces Genome Databases - Databases
Carnivorous Plants Database - Everything you wanted to know
Henriette's Herbal Homepage - Access to a plant name database
Gymnosperms:
BOTNET: North Carolina Botanical Information Network - model herbarium site for online data storage, currently gymnosperms
Palynology (study of pollen):
USDA, ARS, APMRU Pollen Lab - ~7500 specimen collection with vouchers, light micrographs, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) images
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology’s (AAAAI) Aeroallergen Network - information about allergies to pollen and spores
PalDat - Palynological data of the University of Vienna Institute of Botany.
Palynological laboratory - Pollen Service - aerobiology, pollen and spore related links
Paleopalynology, Fossil Pollen, Spore, Algae Home Page - intro site to the study of palynology w/dinoflagellate page
North American Pollen Database (NAPD)
NOAA Paleoclimatology Program
European Pollen Database
Global Pollen Database
Latin American Pollen Database
Lichens / Fungi:
DEEMY: Characterization and DEtermination of EctoMYcorrhizae - research database for identifying and characterizing ectomycorrhizae fungus-plant interactions w/images
ITALIC - Information System on Italian Lichens - database featuring over 2100 images of 1400 species of Italian lichens
Fun with Lichens - Database, images and species synoptic key
Protists / Algae:
UTEX Culture Collection of Algae - collection of over 3200 mostly freshwater alga with about 150 extremophilic algae
AlgaeBase - scientific names and distribution of algae, cyanobacteria, seaweeds, seagrasses
World Data Centre for Microorganisms (WDCM) - links for phylogenetic analysis, genome projects, biodiversity, culture collections
Home of the Fossil Coralline Algae (Corallinaceae: Rhodophyta) - anatomy, distribution of red coralline algae
Cyanosite - bluegreen algae reference and experimental protocol site
University and Jepson Herbaria of UC-Berkeley - Algal database at site
The Diatom Collection of the California Academy of Sciences
Protist Image Database
Protist Database List


Pictorial Resources (Illustrations):
Botanical Documentation Institutes/Societies:
The Art of Botanical Illustration - online special exhibition on the development of botanical art from herbals to the present
American Society of Botanical Artists - Organization with art tour dates
Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation - History and illustration site
Drawings and Paintings:
Margaret Saul's Botanical Art - botanical art that attracts attention to the indiginous flora
Endeavour Botanical Illustrations at the Natural History Museum - most of the botanical drawings and engravings are available in searchable form
Paintings representing the work of systematic botanists at The New York Botanical Garden (1995-2000) - images of tropical plants and animals studied at NYBG
Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants - APIRS database, extensive image and drawing collections, encyclopedic information on aquatic plants
Traveling Artist Wildflowers Project - watercolor paintings of wildflowers from the Great Plants and Intermountain Southwest
Michael R. Martin's Aquatic Plant Image Library - drawings and digital images of aquatic plants, including some invasive ones
Donald Angus Collection of Botanical Prints - prints from monographs and journals of the 18th and 19th century
Botanical Art from the Gordon Craig Gallery in London UK - virtual gallery and future location of Curtis' Botanical Magazine
Grass Images from Texas A & M Bioinformatics Working Group - classical drawings of 389 Poaceae, including spikelet details
Biodidac - Cooperative bank of digital resources for teaching organismal biology.
- Pictures and descriptions of herbals and natural history works of the Renaissance.
The Russian Painter Home Page - eclectic images of interesting plants
Virtual Botanical Gallery - paintings of tropical fruits, British flowers, medicinal plant and gardens
Paintings of Native Australian Plants - color paintings of Australian endemics
Köhler's Medizinal Pflanzen, 1887 - drawings of 287 European economically important plants
Leonhard Fuchs' Botanical, 1545 - a scanned medieval herbal
Gymnosperms of Australia and New Zealand - cycads, conifers, taxads with maps, drawings, photos
Wendy Brockman: Botanical Art - botanical illustration
Gallery Foyer - Access to image galleries of bulbous plants.
Parasitic Plant Connection - maps, descriptions, photographs, references, DNA
Botanical Watercolors by Carol Wickenhiser-Schaudt - nice collection of paintings
The Tulip Book of P. Cos - 1637 - Tulip catalog of 1600's
BIODIDAC Picture Resources - Color and B/W drawings of life histories for fungi, algae and 'higher' plants
Aquatic Plants - line drawings
Smithsonian Catalog of Botanical Illustrations - Line drawings
Bilder ur Nordens Flora - Color drawings
Photographs
Bromeliad Society International - share a vast image collection, seeds, register cultivars, share research and gardening tips, publish, share information
Interesting Botanical Places of Newfoundland and Labrador - growing collection of images reflecting some of the ecological niches in this maritime province of Canada
Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants - over 1300 vascular plant species from the Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador
Digital Flora of Texas - links to herbarium specimen data, vascular plant images, bibliographic references, and checklists
Images de la Flore de France - in French
Stapeliads: Orchids of the Succulent World - carrion pollinated flies with beautiful flowers
ePIC: Electronic Plant Information Center - bibliographic and taxonomic databases from Kew and the Internet
Sticky Situation Desert Site - lots of images of xerophytic plants and desert adaptations
Dendrological Plant Image Gallery - devoted to the study of trees and presented in German, English and Spanish
Great Petaluma Desert: Home of the Fat Plants - view South African natives and other pachyform plants
Eye of Science: Life in a Microcosmic World - artistic electron microscopic imaging of the world in which we live
Virginia Tech: Weed Identification Guide - numerous images of the most common weeds
Bamboo - images for many major bamboo genera, with notes, slide shows, cooking instructions/recipes
Southeastern U.S. Plants - characteristic Southeast US plants by flowering date, common name, scientific name, family and thumbnail image
Bioimages: Plant Features - pages on sexual systems, pollination syndromes, gymnosperm cones, fruit development, fruit and seed dispersal, non-seed plant life cycles and biology of some invasive plants (particularly of Tennessee)
Native Orchids of Provence (France) - native orchids, including images, maps, and descriptions
Forest & Kim Starr's Photographs - over 6000 images of 900 native and non-native Hawaiian plants; insects, other organisms, publications, maps also
Australian Plant Images - images of native Australian plants - a huge collection
BioFinder - Image Database - images representing numerous different families of plants
My Wildflowers - searchable database of wildflower photos from western Pennsylvania
Photographic Tour: Nature in British Columbia - recognizable flora and fauna of British Columbia
Lapshin's Succulent Photogallery - 250 images (or more) of genera and growth habits of a wide variety of succulent plants
Hort.Net - many high quality images, plant news, information and links
Plants Database (part of Dave's Garden) - images and plant data
Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia - photos collected from collector/growers around the world
Wisconsin Vascular Plants and Lichens - resources include search by family, genus, common name, county, a key to the conifers and "What's Blooming"
Fotoweb 2000 - Plantas - 811 images of tropical plants of Northern Brazil
Lycaeum Images - plant images and plant products
Images from Birmingham Botanical Gardens - digital images from nature
Malvaceae Pages - resource page for images, generic descriptions, classification
Images of Dry Tropical Habitat - images from Argentina, Kenya, Madagascar, Mexico, Namibia, Oman and Somalia
Photographic Atlas of Plant Anatomy - 53 topics and numerous microscopic images are featured
Wildflowers of the Backbone Trail - digital images of southern California wildflowers
BBC Wild - Image Site - images of nature
UW System Botanical Image Library - instructural images and animations (Macromedia authorware) on many botanical topics
BIODIC Image Gallery - gallery of over 1000 scanning and transmission electron microscopic images of plants, chloroplasts, mitochondria, Golgi etc.
Cycad Photo Gallery - digital images of mostly cultivated cycads
Palm Tree Photo Gallery - 1544 digital images of mostly cultivated palms
Premier Cactus Photo Gallery - hundreds of excellent cactus images by genus and species
Kazuo Yamasaki's Madagascar Image Site - Madagascar image collection of plants and animals in over 150 images
Yamasaki Lab Plant Photo Gallery - Asian plant database with over 1200 images
ITALIC - Information System on Italian Lichens - database featuring over 2100 images of 1400 species of Italian lichens
World of Dermatophytes: A Pictorial - the fungus among us
Botanical Image Database, University of Basel - plants, vegetation and pollinator images
Forestry Images - forest plants, insects, silviculture, invasive organisms, natural scenes
CSU Stanislaus Botany Image Collection - 500 images of floral and microscope images for instructional use
Plant Biology Images - photomicrographic and macrographic images of microscopic images
Plants of Western Washington Collection - Model for MSIE-based digital image collections
Protist Image Data - cell structure, life history, classification and nomenclature of algae and other protists
Michigan Wildflowers 2000 - excellent digital image site for Michigan wildflowers
Les Dunes Atlantiques (The Atlantic Dunes) - view of Atlantic and Mediterranean dunes with many dune floral images
Plants of the Northwoods - images and descriptions of trees, shrubs, herbs, fern allies, mosses, lichens & liverworts
Photography of Southern New Jersey - images and virtual tour of New Jersey Pine Barrens, shores and the Delaware River & Bay
FAO Digital Image Site - images of crop & non-crop plants and agricultural practices
Plant Image Gallery - over 2000 images from Europe, Costa Rica and Galapagos Islands
Wildflowers of British Columbia - images, habitat, habit and fascinating facts
Steve's Photos - digital flower and plant images with reproductive organs well displayed
Missouri Wildflower Guide - Midwest US floral guide
Desert USA Flora - images and data on common arid plants of North America
Flora Danica Online - collection of over 3000 ancient plant images
Carrefour BIODIDAC - collection of images for teaching
Horticopia - some plant information and images
Gymnosperm Database - taxonomy, ethnobotany, images, age and large specimens for numerous species
El Desierto Florido - South American Atacama desert floral images
Noble Foundation Plant Image Site - prairie picture gallery
A Tenerife Photo-Essay - Photo-essay and botanical and local information about plants of the Canary Islands.
Floraguide - links, forum, searcher site, photographs
Spectacular Diversity of New Zealand Plants - introductory biodiversity site
Zen's WNC Nature Notebook - excellent Appalachian wildflower site with plant & fungi descriptions & flowering times
On the Prairie: Prairie Resources and Games - a game, photo gallery, distribution and species of this ecosystem
WA Native Plant Page - Western Australian endemic plant images
ARS Image Gallery - image library of plants, crops, fruits, vegetables, research, insects
Virtual Foliage Home Page - thousands of images on many topics at University of Wisconsin
Plant Biology Images - Plant biology image gallery, labelled for home study.
John Kunkel Small Photo Collection -Photographs of botanist John Kunkel Small's early twentieth century Florida expeditions.
Biology 211: Flowering Plant Taxonomy - Photographically illustrated introduction to flowering plant taxonomy
Plant Biology at OSU Lima - Slide collection for teaching Plant Biology 101.
Botanical Society of America Online Image Collection - instructional images of anatomy, biogeography, ecology, palynology, and other topics
Stokes Tropicals - online plant catalog with plant images and information
Tropical Fruits - pictorial site covering mangos, coffee, bananas & much more
Photomicrographs of Phytoplankton at the Clemson University Aquaculture Facility - Photomicrographs of some of the major phytoplankton.
Wildflower Nirvana - Close up images of various wildflowers and their floral parts.
Aquaculture Facility Algae Guide - photomicrographs of freshwater algae
Wildflower Nirvana - excellent photographs
Smallest Page on the Web - desmid and diatom microscopy site
Big Bend National Park - virtual tour
Cryptogams in Depth - images of fungi, bryophytes, lichens and slime molds
World of Science: Mitosis - overview of nuclear and cell division
Botanic Garden of Smith College - model site worth emulating
Microscopy: The Tree Collection - microscopic wood sections and information
Costa Rican Rain Forest Ecology Field Trip - slide show of tropical rainforest
The Tallest, Biggest and Oldest Trees - slide show for teaching
Joe Armstrong's Course Sites - economic botany photo essays on cassava, coir, paper, rubber
The Charms of Duckweed - everything you wanted to know about duckweed, including classroom exercises for K-12 or college
Cornell Plantations - Living Plant Collections at Cornell University
Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Greenhouses - Living plant collections at the University of Connecticut.
Brasilian Orchids - photographs, breeding, floral anatomy
Galleria Carnivora - carnivorous plants
Cal's Plant of the Week - photographs, plant propagation
Pennsylvania Flora Project - illustrated plant database
Gymnosperms of Australia and New Zealand - cycads, conifers, taxads with maps, drawings, photos
Album of the Plants of Israel - photographs
The Cycad Society - dedicated to among the oldest living gymnosperms
Albion College Vascular Plant Image Gallery - photographs, subdivision and family descriptions
School Resources from Microscopy-UK - Slides for Mammal and Plant Biology
Floral Radiographs: The Secret Garden - x-rays of common flowers
Orchids of Indonesia - photographs, map, biogeography
Color Landform Atlas of the United States - good tools for biogeography, satellite, county maps, links
Seagrass - taxonomy, distribution, references and large collection of images
Boyce Thompson Southwestern Arboretum - plant care, gardens, deserts and legume site with photographic images
Florida Wildflower Showcase - Nice photo site with hundreds of pictures, including some pollinators
Scientific information on Chile Peppers - Photos, capsaicinoid chemistry and uses of hot peppers (genus Capsicum)
Vascular Plant Families Photographic site (University of Hawaii) - over 225 families represented
Picture It: Great graphics for busy biology teachers - some of the best graphic sites for plants, molecules, ecology, genetics and biology
University of Kansas Image Archive - searchable database of ~370 images of plants and animals
Fungi Photos - Hobbist's JPEGs of Welsh fungi
Weed Images - New Jersey Agricultural Weed Gallery
Missouri Botanical Garden - Research, education, images, virtual tours, floras, databases
Dendrology Page (FNR 225) - Identify twigs and shrubs, dictionary
Fun with Lichens - Database, images and species synoptic key
Plant Virus Site - Images of many major plant viruses in the TEM
Tree World - Nice elementary tree site
Wildflowers of Alabama - Photos, nice write-ups on selected genera
Flowerbase Image Database - About 7,000 color photos (multilingual Dutch site)
Lotus in Japan - Pictorial Lotus site
Plants of the New Jersey Pinelands (Pine Barrens) - virtual tour and photo site
Oklahoma Wildflowers - 150 nice digital images
Indigenous Trees of Gauteng - Tree images of a high plateau in South Africa
Society for Growing Australian Plants - Indigenous plants
Wayne's Word - Natural history & plant trivia
Trees of the Pacific Northwest
BIODIDAC Picture Resources - Pictures of many groups for general botany, including fungi and algae
Orchids of Wisconsin - An Interactive Flora
Henriette's Herbal Homepage - Angiosperms (usually) from Finland, Berlin and Kew
Michael R. Martin's Phytoplankton Images Library - Best site for freshwater algae micrographs
Basic Botany images - Plant anatomy micrographs & a few algae
Flora of Europe - Photos, family and genus descriptions
Protist Image Database - A handful of algal micrographs (representative of phyla)
Aquatic Plants - Mainly angiosperms
Australian National Botanic Gardens Biodiversity Server - Mainly angiosperms, some gymnos, ferns
Smithsonian Catalog of Botanical Illustrations - A few families so far
Vascular Plants Image Gallery - Broad collection of angiosperms
Wisconsin Slide Collection - Broad collection of angiosperms, gymnosperms, ferns, microscopy views also
Wildflowers


Classroom-of-the-Net:
Elementary School (K-8 and K-12)
Evergreen Native Plant Database: Lesson Plans - K-12 nature-based lesson plans from Canada
Science Toys - a site celebrating the science around us, for K-8 and hobbyists
Science and Plants for Schools (SAPS) - K-12 resources including worksheets, experiments for the classroom, courses & kits, a Q&A section and newsletter
Science Netlinks - lesson plans, activities, reviewed web sites and learning goals for K-12
Lifestyles of the Extreme and Adapted - sample lesson plan for elementary and secondary education
Why do leaves change color in the Fall? - autumn coloration explained, with word jumbles, inquiry-based experiments
Natural Inquirer - PDF newsletter for grade 4 to 9 students; topics focus on forests, fire & the environment (teacher's guide available)
AskERIC: Lesson Plans in Botany - educational exercises using plants in the classroom
Growing Pains: Assessing the Complexities in Plant Growth and Reproduction - sample lesson plan for elementary and secondary education
Learning about the Rainforest - designed for grades 4-8, there are lessons, facts, references/links, student art, quizzes and Quicktime movies
Actionbioscience.Org - model educational site with articles and lessons on biodiversity, environment, genomics, biotechnology, evolution, new frontiers and biology education
Energy and Recycling - everything you wanted to know about garbage, with kid's site, quizzes, statistics and links
Kid's Valley Webgarden - K-5 page on growing plants, understanding flowers, veggies, herbs, shrubs and more
Why do leaves change color in the Fall? - outreach effort of the NSF-ASU Photosynthesis Center
Photosynthesis, Energy and Life - an elementary school science site
Why Leaves Change Color - pigment changes and best conditions for viewing leaf coloration in the fall
Telegarden - robotic plant care over the Internet
The McIntosh Apple Development Poster - online poster, class exercises, web sites, history
The Mysterious Venus' Flytrap - how the carnivorous Venus flytrap captures insects
All About Plants - ThinkQuest Junior site on plants
Seeds of Change Garden - learn about seeds and growing plants
Ugly Bug Contest Home Page - insects, spiders and bugs viewed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM)
Insecta Inspecta World - questions and answers (FAQs) about entomology
Fun Facts about Fungi - kids' pages with games, puzzles and experiments
Why Leaves Change Color - pigment changes and leaf senescence in the fall
Science Projects on Music and Sound - why shouldn't music have an effect on plants
www.seabean.com - drift seeds from around the world
IPL Science Fair Project Resources Guide - a nice how-to-do site with useful links
SciEd: Science and Mathematics Education Resources - science education site with class activities & resources
The Charms of Duckweed - everything you wanted to know about duckweed, including classroom exercises for K-12 or college
Plants and Our Environment - ThinkQuest Junior site by fourth graders!
Great Plant Escape - grade school site with teacher's guide
Biology Lessons for Prospective and Practicing Teachers - Online lessons for teaching concepts of biology to students K-8.
Florida Plants Online - everything about Florida! good Young Naturalist's page
Access Excellence Activity Exchange - classroom exercises and multimedia mystery site
Jason Project - K-12 science education resource for teachers and students
The School Page: The Educator's Resource - for K-12, email educators, book reviews, links
ThinkQuest Library of Entries - Winning educational Web sites of 12-18 year old students
National Gardening Association's Kids and Classrooms - Classroom exercises
Center for Plant Conservation - Information, pictures, a quiz and strategies
Fun with Lichens - Database, images and species synoptic key
Tree World - Nice elementary tree site
ASU Photosynthesis Center - Explanations and exercises
Why Does Moss Only Grow on One Side of a Tree? - A child's Web site
Curious Kids Science Newsletter - A beginning site
kids page - Flowers and reproduction
Microscopy Resources for K-12 Education - Microscopy resources for kids
General Botany
Plants and their Structure - an online text - an anthology of some fine individual content sites largely featured before
WWF - Biomes and Biogeographical Realms - perhaps the best and most complete of the world biome sites with great precision for local ecoregions and lots of detail, lots of images
Ant Plants - plants with ants as tenants and caretakers, images of domatia, Myrmecodia and Hydnophytum
UBC Cell Biology Bio-Media Database - search engine-driven site featuring many microscopic images, specializing in cells
Amazing Plants Website - course and professional resources including families of flowering plants, study tips and a large link site
Botanical Society of America's Statement on Evolution - nicely written essay on plants and evolution by the BSA
Atlas of Plant Anatomy - image-based overview of cell & tissues, roots, stems, and leaves
Why do leaves change color in the Fall? - autumn coloration explained, with word jumbles, inquiry-based experiments
ExploreLearning: Photosynthesis - ecological physiological modeling of phtotosynthesis action spectrum, intensity and oxygen production
Pine (Gymnosperm) Life Cycle - sexual reproductive cycle of pines, Phylum Coniferophyta
Fern Life Cycle - reproductive cycle of ferns, Division Pteridophyta
Moss Life Cycle - sexual reproductive cycle of pines, Phylum Bryophyta
Secret Life of Mosses, Ferns, Flowers, Pines - instructional computer animations on plant life cycles
Basic Microscopy-An Important Skill for Plant Pathologists - what all students should know about microscopy
Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes, & Viruses - six kingdoms of life described, illustrated and explained, including functional and evolutionary relationships
Plant Development and Differentiation - introductory course on plant biology
Plant Diversity BIOL 266 - introduction to plant and allied phyla (older term: divisions) and the kingdom of life
Plant Hormones and Growth Regulatory Substances - information on plant hormones & biotechnological applications
Angiosperm Anatomy - Excellent introduction to plant anatomy of monocots and dicots
BOTANY Online - The Internet Hypertextbook - incredible online botany textbook
Why Leaves Change Color - pigment changes and best conditions for viewing leaf coloration in the fall
Worldbiomes.Com - aquatic, desert, forest, grasslands, and tundra are covered here
PlantCare.Com - growing plants and tips on how to care for them
CBCN Botanists-in-Training! - laboratory exercises, quizzes, information and cartoons of plant structures, including anatomy
The McIntosh Apple Development Poster - online poster, class exercises, web sites, history
The Mysterious Venus' Flytrap - how the carnivorous Venus flytrap captures insects
Plant Evolution - one-page summary on land plant evolution from algae to gymnosperms w/quiz
Cloud Forest Alive - a specialized biome in the tree canopy of the tropical rain forest
Pollination Lecture of ENT 2004 - insects and pollination, distance learning
Botany Online: The Hypertextbook - Botany Hypertextbook project from the University of Hamburg.
Plant Growth Substances - plant hormones, auxin, gibberellin, cytokinin, abscisic acid (ABA), ethylene
Seeds of Change Garden - learn about seeds and growing plants
Desert Botanical Garden - virtual tours of arid-adapted xerophytes
Botany: dealing with the unknown - Web Notes for an Introduction to Plant Biology.
Botany 1050: Introduction to Botany - full-featured intro site with online photographs, genetic code, "code cracker," measurement converter, EvolveIT simulation, geologic time chart
The Basic Principles of Genetics - Tutorials in Mendelian genetics, heredity, and Linnaean classification for the biological anthropologist.
Reed College - Bio 332 - Vascular Plant Diversity - images, interactive online quiz, species databases, Trees of Reed College
NATURE: The Seedy Side of Plants - television video & teaching resource
Simple, Common, and Interesting Molecules - water, chlorophyll, ß-carotene, protein, DNA structures shown and more
Why Leaves Change Color - pigment changes and leaf senescence in the fall
Major Biomes of the World -Teaching module with maps and descriptions of eight world biomes.
Plant Biology at OSU Lima - Slide collection for teaching Plant Biology 101.
Great Lakes Diatoms - introduction to freshwater diatoms with numerous photomicrographs
Hypermedia Glossary Of Genetic Terms - genetic terms from Mendel to molecular biology are defined
The Last Straw: Plants and Water Stress - introductory tutorial with virtual lab and quizzes
Catalog of North American Bryophytes - mosses, liverworts and hornworts
Tropical Fruits - pictorial site covering mangos, coffee, bananas & much more
Botanical - quiz, medicinal and extraordinary plants, cartoon animations
Experimental Science Projects: An Intermediate Level Guide - an introduction to the scientific method
Anthophyta - Flowering Plants - online tutorial and overview of angiosperms
ENSIWEB - Evolution and Nature of Science - evolution and origin of life lesson plans
DNA From the Beginning - tutorial and reference material on molecular biology
Biology of Plants - Raven, Evert and Eichhorn - textbook companion site
AquaBotanic - aquatic and aquarium plants
Hypertextbook: Photosynthesis - primary productivity
Glycolysis - glucose pathways
Fun Science Gallery: Herbarium - plant collecting tutorial
World of Science: Mitosis - overview of nuclear and cell division
Omnicyber Plant Family Key - online taxonomic dichotomous key
Plant Molecular Biology - tutorials/essays on plant transformation, vocabulary, transgenic plants, DNA, genetics and more
Molecular Expressions: Mitosis - great one page summary
Biology of Horticulture - Q & A w/lab exercises relating to plant structure & function
Costa Rican Rain Forest Ecology Field Trip - slide show of tropical rainforest
The Tallest, Biggest and Oldest Trees - slide show for teaching
Joe Armstrong's Course Sites - economic botany photo essays on cassava, coir, paper, rubber
Why Study Plants? - introductory site
Visual Models of Morphogenesis - fractal algorithms and models of virtual lifeforms are presented with QT movies
Botany in the News! - articles from the national news media
Plants In Motion - QuickTime (QT) movies on phototropism, geotropism, nutation, flower opening, plant growth
Galleria Carnivora - carnivorous plants
Seed Germination Database
Albion College Vascular Plant Image Gallery - photographs, subdivision and family descriptions
Trees and Shrubs of Iowa State University - encyclopedic guide to midwest trees
Biological Foundations - Botany course materials for biology majors.
Biology Safety Information - Safe procedures for the biological laboratory.
Wealth of the Rainforest: Pharmacy to the World - database, links, images and articles on the Amazonian rainforest
Virtual Classroom - University of Connecticut WWW courses
Science and the Environment - news summary site
EnviroLink - Environmental Link site
Access Excellence Activity Exchange - classroom exercises and multimedia mystery site
Biology Review Index Page - review pages for microscopy, procaryotes & viruses, cells, cell division, fermentation & respiration, unicells & filaments, thalloid & vascular plants, seed plant reproduction, seed plant sporophytes, and the leaf and photosynthesis
Photosynthesis - overview with textbook images, a succinct review of chloroplasts, chlorophyll, light & action spectrum
BOTN201 - Taxonomy of Flowering Plants - class notes, virtual tours, useful lab exercises and notes at Texas A & M
Plants, People & the Environment - Model, full-featured website for introductory plant biology course, including online quizzes, grades, chat room, hot keys
Vegetative Characteristics Used in Taxonomy Keys - exercises and glossary of morphology terms for angiosperms
Reproductive Characteristics Used in Taxonomy Keys - exercises and glossary of morphology terms for angiosperms
Flowering Plant Reproduction - life cycles, angiosperms and flowers are introduced in this review
Fertilization and Fruits - gamete production, fertilization, embryogenesis and fruit production are introduced in this review
Virtual Forest - CD-ROM model site for virtual reality of forest ecology and tree identification
Web Molecular Biology Exercises - online tutorial / quiz for learning DNA dogma
PBIO 100 - General Botany for Non-Majors - Model Intro Botany Course Web site
Tree World - Nice elementary tree site
Dendrology Page (FNR 225) - Identify twigs and shrubs, dictionary
Fun with Lichens - Database, images and species synoptic key
Do Plants Feel Pain? - Essay from Usenet
Introduction to Tomatoes - Illustrated FAQ mainly about tomato development and structure (Lycopersicum esculentum)
Center for Plant Conservation - Information, pictures, a quiz and strategies
How Corn Grows - Illustrated developmental program of corn, Zea mays
Basic Classification of Fruits of Flowering Plants (Angiosperms) - Intro level description of fruit formation, types and dispersal - no connect 6/9/99
The C-Fern - A Plant for Teaching and Research - Use of Ceratopteris fern as a model system for reproduction
Essential Elements for Plant Growth - Mineral nutrition in plants
A Study of Plant Anatomy - Course notes for structural botany
Seeds of Life - multimedia introduction to seeds
HCS 300 - General Plant Biology - at Ohio State
Missouri Botanical Garden - Research, education, images, virtual tours, floras, databases
Bio 332 Biology of Plants - at East CT State
A botanical fruit collection - Clickable map and identifications
Trees of the Pacific Northwest
FAQs about Tree and Shrub Care
Biology Hypertextbook Chapters - Good intro chapters on cells, chemistry, DNA
Wayne's Word - Natural history & plant trivia
PLB143: Evolution of Crop Plants
Science and Plants for Schools (SAPS) - Fast plants
Wisconsin Fast Plants
Botany Herbals - Historical botanical books
Agriculture / Sustainable Agriculture
Exploring Biodiversity - introduces major concepts of biodiversity at AP-high school or introductory college level
National Drought Mitigation Center - excellent resource for understanding complexities of drought
Core Historical Literature of Agriculture (CHLA) - imporant monographs and publications in the history of agriculture research
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) - detailed information about techniques for retaining biodiversity and FAQs on growing economic plant crops
FAO Document Repository - free, authorative, online publications of the FAO (start with the term 'agricultural' if you are lost)
Transgenic Crops: An Introduction and Resources Guide - overview of history, techniques, regulation, risks, concerns and news about transgenic GMO crops
Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Wildlife Habitat - USEPA case studies of functioning treatment wetlands.
Riparian Enhancement on Sloughs - Stream stabilization with plantings and other best management practices.
Biological Control of Pests and Weeds - integrated pest management avoiding pesticides and insecticides
AgriSurf! The Farmers Search Engine - web link site for farming
Live Fences - The use of plant species as living fences in tropical agriculture.
North Central Regional Plant Introduction Station - germplasm analysis and characterization, pest assessment
Rot Web Home Composting Information site - a how-to guide
Corn Grower's Guidebook - everything about maize
Tissue Culture in the Home Kitchen - Instructions for tissue culture in the home kitchen. - page removed 9/7/00
Agricultural Network Information Center - online references for plant information
Seed Germination Database
Agroforestry - sustainable tree agriculture
HCS 600 - Quality, Ethics, and the Global Environment
Ecology
Conservation Plant Identification Tools and Guides from USDA - two pocket ID guides for plant conservation--one emphasizing herbaceous plants; the other emphasizing trees and shrubs
Ecological Site Information System (ESIS) - includes the Ecological Site Description (ESD) and the Ecological Site Inventory (ESI)
Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center - site includes a wealth of fact sheets on prairies and specific issues of prairie ecology
Canada Centre for Remote Sensing - satellite resources, imagery, climatic, geodetic surveys, an atlas and geographical data on Canada
Drosera-X - urban ecology information on many native topics, plant lists, and print references
Prairie Frontier - wildflowers and prairie grasses
Virtual Field Herbarium - promotes constructing field guides to document current diversity and support sustainable development
Louisiana Ecosystems & Plant Identification: An Interactive Virtual Tour - plants and 360° images of wetland and upland habitats of Southern Forest with detailed pages on about 200 plants
Sonoran Desert Museum - Phoenix based museum with web sites on deserts and particularly spring blooms of wildflowers
Strange Days on Planet Earth - PBS show on environmental issues and global change topics including invaders, temperature change, predators and water quality
Eco-Portal - The EnvironmentalSustainability.Info Source - collects info and news feeds on ecology and global sustainability
Climate Ark - Climate Change Portal - news consolidator for global change news stories
Southwest Exotic Plant Information Clearinghouse - invasive plant site for the US Southwest
UNESCO World Heritage Center - nearly 800 788 natural and cultural places are given protection through international recognition of their importance
EPA: Earth Day - historical and current information about Earth Day observations
Gecko GrassWorlds - parameter-rich PC software simulating predation conflict in grasslands
Kurtz-Fernhout Software: Garden with Insight - free PC software that simulates garden conditions for many parameters
Gecko Woods - parameter-rich PC software simulating competition and predation in a Northeast US forest
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment - UN sanctioned study of >1500 authors indicate worsening ecological conditions
WWF - Biomes and Biogeographical Realms - perhaps the best and most complete of the world biome sites with great precision for local ecoregions and lots of detail, lots of images
Figs and Fig Wasps - biology of the fig wasp and its relationship with the pollination and fertilization of figs
Frog Calls - studying decline of frog populations in the wild and our neighborhoods
Ant Plants - plants with ants as tenants and caretakers, images of domatia, Myrmecodia and Hydnophytum
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) - resources, information and strategies for managing invasive non-native species of the Pacific region
Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project (HEAR) - resources, photographs and strategies to manage invasive non-native species of Hawaii
Canadian Arctic Resources Committee - scientific information on development and sustainability in the arctic
International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) - proponent of equitable and ecologically sustainable environmental policies worldwide
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species - critically endangered, threatened and vulnerable species
Wild Ones: Native Plants, Natural Landscapes - promotes establishment of native plant communities through education and local chapters
Vegetation and Flora of Pitcairn Islands - a World Heritage site containing research and images on this biodiversity hotspot
MBG Research: Photo Essays - 15 photo essays on field sites around the world including South America, Africa, China, Georgia
SimForest - software predicting the behavior of a virtual forest under different species composition, global warming, etc.
Bats, Bees, and Brazil Nut Trees - plants, floral structure, reproductive strategies, pollination of Lecythidaceae in the Amazon rainforest
Biflora - database on the flora of the island of Hainan, China, a biodiversity hotspot
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge - A Special Report by Arctic Circle - well-balanced academic site on resources, opportunities and perspectives concerning oil exploration of the ANWR
SERPIN: Southeastern Rare Plant Information Network - botanical data, literature, other resources relating to state or federal listed threatened or endangered plants
ExploreLearning: Photosynthesis - ecological physiological modeling of phtotosynthesis action spectrum, intensity and oxygen production
ARKive - Images of Life on Earth - archive of biological images, particularly endangered and threatened species
Mojave Desert Ecosystem Program - metadatabase including mapping, literature, links, documents and photographs
Global Forest Science - Research Projects - conservation and diversity oriented research organization providing some research support for studies in Canada and the US
Biodiversity Hotspots - 25 hotspots containing 44% of plant species
Floralp - information platform of plant ecology in European mountain systems - an ecological metadatabase
Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants - APIRS database, extensive image and drawing collections, encyclopedic information on aquatic plants
NOVA: Deep Sea Invasion - a marine alga presents a classic example of the danger of invasive species
Actionbioscience: Biodiversity - essays on diversity, biopiracy, endangered species, microorganisms
How to Go Ancient-Forest-Free - A Markets Initiative - developing sustainable alternatives to harvesting old-growth forests
The Last of the Last: The Old-Growth Forests of Boreal Europe - PDF brochure about the taiga or boreal forest (67pp, 2.4MB)
Taiga Rescue Network - resources about the boreal forest
Grow Native! - plant growth information, info sheets on nature
PlantWatch Canada - a national effort coordinating volunteers and professionals observing environmental change
Tropilab Inc. - free information on plants from the Amazon rainforest in Surinam; sells seed
Practical Guide to Mycorrhiza - introductory site about plant root-fungus symbiotic relationships
MossCam Project - a study of drying mosses
James San Jacinto Mountains Reserve - donated natural area near UC-Riverside for use in education
EPA Global Warming Site: Climate Change Education Resource Database - access to numerous government reports and information
New Zealand Trust for Conservation Volunteers - an organization that mobilizes hundreds of volunteers to restoration efforts
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) - treaty to regulate rare plants
CAEDYM: Computational Aquatic Ecosystem Dynamics Model - ecological modeling site
Postcode Plants Database - native plants and associated fauna of the United Kingdom
Wildflowers In Bloom - images, maps and growing tips for planting North American wildflowers
The Invasive Plants Fact Book - handbook of assorted facts on invasive plants
San Francisco Estuary Invasive Spartina Project - how to control cordgrass species
Invasive and Exotic Species of North America - invasive plants and biological control agents are indexed and illustrated
Images of Dry Tropical Habitat - images from Argentina, Kenya, Madagascar, Mexico, Namibia, Oman and Somalia
Life at High Temperatures - bacteria and cyanobacteria in hot springs, streams, geysers, pool and their role in biotechnology
Discover Life - educational site
Curriculum Guide for the Climate Impacts Map - activities for exploring global warming
Exploring Biodiversity - introduces major concepts of biodiversity at AP-high school or introductory college level
Yellowstone Ecological Research Center - sponsoring education and research activities at Yellowstone National Park
Rare, Endangered and Vulnerable Plants of the Republic of Georgia - species list with habitats, geographic distribution and occasional photos
Nature Conservancy Carribean Island Metadata - vegetation maps of Carribean islands from GIS data
Native Plant Information Network - useful resources for finding, buying, selecting and growing native plants; finding local native plant organizations & societies
National Estuary Program - US initiative to address the marine-freshwater interface
Invasive Plants of Natural Habitats in Canada - biology and ecology of invasive plants and alien weed control
California Wildlife and Habitat Data Analysis Branch - threatened and endangered plants, guidelines for assessment, exhaustive California natural community and habitat database
Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center - resource for growing native plants and land restoration
ETI's World Biodiversity Database - databases to species, taxonomists and molecular biology resources
Centres of Plant Diversity: The Americas - information and identification of regions of special plant diversity in the New World
Australian Arid Lands Botanic Garden - plants and animals of the Australian outback
Deserts: Geology and Resources - answers major questions on how deserts form, effect of atmospheric conditions, desertification
Neotropical Grassland Conservancy - organization dedicated to studying grassland ecosystems throughout Latin America
National Drought Mitigation Center - excellent resource for understanding complexities of drought
Noxious, Invasive, and Alien Wetland Species - FAQ on recognizing/mitigating aggressive species
Kudzu - The Vine - overtaking trees, equipment, houses, barns
Botany in the Subantarctic - subarctic island studies, abstracts & research projects by University of Queensland
Checklist of Software for Field Biologists - links for software for databases, collections, indexing and much more
Hendrix Online Photos - Desert and Rocky Mountain wildflowers, to Mountain View experimental gardens - lots of images
ReThink Paper - reduce, reuse, recycle, use non-wood fibers
Worldbiomes.Com - aquatic, desert, forest, grasslands, and tundra are covered here
EPA ECOTOX Database System - database of toxicologically active chemicals on plants
Peatlands Around the World - Bogs and fens of Ireland and of the world.
National Eutrophication Management Program - Factors contributing to eutrophication in Australian waterbodies and estuaries.
Florida Forestry Information - Information on forest trees and forest ecosystems of Florida.
Duke University Wetand Center Everglades Field Trip - Description of the everglades and current problems with its restoration.
Friends of the Everglades - Website of Friends of the Everglades conservation organization.
University of Illinois at Springfield Prairie Project - information on history, restoration and biodiversity of a tall grassland prairie
Palmyra Atoll - Rainforest at Sea - high bandwidth site on a remote atoll in the Pacific Ocean
Wetland Plants and Plant Communities of Minnesota and Wisconsin - classification of bogs, marshes, swamps, floodplain forests, with plant list and descriptions
Earth Day 2001 - history of Earth Day and impressive links on environmental issues
Weeds Gone Wild: Alien Plant Invaders of Natural Areas - threat & impact of invasive alien plants on the native flora, fauna and ecosystems
DesertUSA - plant essays on desert adaptation, images, and species information
Mesquite: A modular system for evolutionary analysis - programs for graphical interpretation of phylogenetic data
National Library for the Environment (NLE) - Congressional reports, position papers, major environmental portal
Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness Compendium - comprehensive site on Northwoods and boreal forest, featuring flora, fauna, geography
Plants of the Northwoods - images and descriptions of trees, shrubs, herbs, fern allies, mosses, lichens & liverworts
ClimateTrend.Com - thermal trends and temperature changes from 1900
Land Use History of North America (LUHNA) - pilot projects on past and present patterns of vegetation
Global Invasive Species Database - information about weedy & nuisance species that replace native plants & animals
Mycorrhizas Webpage - encyclopedic site on plant-associated fungi or mycorrhizae
Boreal Forest - course on wetland ecology of northern woods
NOAA Climate Prediction Center - encyclopedic site on long-term weather and climate change
Cloud Forest Alive - a specialized biome in the tree canopy of the tropical rain forest
Aquatic Plant Control Support Operations Center - Government information on aquatic invasive species management.
Vegetation of Mt Field National Park and the South-West Tasmania Wilderness Area - illustrations and ecology of an Australian park
Kelp Forest and Rocky Subtitle Habitats - ecological reports on flora & fauna of kelp beds
Kelp Forests - taxonomy, ecology and succession of kelp beds
Forests of British Columbia - tree images, habitat, economic uses, identification information given
Plant Diversity at Bullshoals Field Station - wildflower plant images and habitat database
America's Most Endangered Rivers of 2000 - threatened rivers of the US
Western Australian Seagrass Web Page - marine biology-related angiosperm site
Desert USA Flora - images and data on common arid plants of North America
Threatened Plants of the World - rare, endangered, vulnerable, and extinct plants
Resources Inventory Committee Standards - Canadian government manuals on collection of field data and sampling procedures.
Saltcedar Management and Riparian Restoration Workshop - Biology and ecology of Saltcedar (Tamarix) in the U.S.
Constructed Wetlands for Wastewater Treatment and Wildlife Habitat - USEPA case studies of functioning treatment wetlands.
Desert Botanical Garden - virtual tours of arid-adapted xerophytes
Allelopathy Research at the University of Savoie - Introduction to Allelopathy and experiments with Picea abies.
Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk - Plants threatening Pacific Island ecosystems.
On the Prairie: Prairie Resources and Games - a game, photo gallery, distribution and species of this ecosystem
Major Biomes of the World -Teaching module with maps and descriptions of eight world biomes.
National Wetlands Research Center Education - Lesson plans and teaching guides for wetlands ecology.
State Lists of Endangered Species Under Fish and Wildlife Service Jurisdiction - U.S. and Virgin Islands endangered plants and animals listed by state.
Arid Lands Information Center -Information on the scientific and human aspects of desert life.
Mangrove Replenishment Initiative - reforestation in Florida
Rocky Mountain Rare Plants - Alpine Seeds - seed catalogs, germination information
WWF Climate Change Campaign - global warming evidence
State of the World's Forests - forest resources by country with distribution maps
Everglades Field Trip - Summary of the hydrology, biology, geology, and restoration of the Florida Everglades.
Rot Web Home Composting Information site - a how-to guide
Canadian Botanical Conservation Network - newsletter, invasive & endangered species, seed gene bank
Reforestation, Nurseries and Genetic Resources - resource for finding seed & growing trees
Great Lakes Environment - photo essays, information about monitoring the environment
Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna - international polar reserach initiative
A Manual of California Vegetation - vegetation types, ecotypes, communities
Rangeland Plant Communities of the West - range management course site with tutorial
Pfiesteria piscicida Page - environmental danger from a toxic dinoflagellate
Endangered Species Home Page - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
The United States Salinity Laboratory -USDA publications and databases on salt tolerancy, soils and pesticides.
INVADERS Database System - invading exotic species of the Northwest US
Harmful Algae Page
Lick Creek Park - a virtual tour
Mycorrhiza Information Exchange Web Site - bibliography of fungi, hosts & symbiosis
Southwest Exotic Plant Mapping Program - invading noxious weed species
Cartographic Links for Botanists - plant distribution maps & tools from different states, regions, countries
TerraServer: The World's Largest Database - satellite imagery, remote sensing
National Atlas of the United States of America - maps of every state
A Decade of Forest Health in Canada - Studies of air pollution and forest decline in Canada.
Why Owens Lake is Red! - Halophilic organisms in salt lakes and playas.
Botanique -Nursery producer of bog plants providing care sheets online.
Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research - Papers and abstracts concerning bioremediation of hazardous waste.
Online Vegetation and Plant Distribution Maps - encyclopedic set of map links, including fossils
The John Muir Exhibit - Sierra Club site commemorating Muir
The Chemical Defenses of Higher Plants - plant-animal interactions, allelopathy
INRA Scientific Database Servers - links, databases, DNA, mychorrhizae, insects
Science and the Environment - news summary site
EnviroLink - Environmental Link site
The Nature Conservancy - conservation organization, library, report card on endangered species
Plants in the Hawaiian Environment - Botany 130 - Hawaiian flora and man's impact on it
World Resources Institute - encyclopedic site with facts on ecology, conservation and the environment
Plants, People & the Environment - Model, full-featured website for introductory plant biology course, including online quizzes, grades, chat room, hot keys
Gaia Forest Conservation Archives - great links site for ecology and the environment
International Canopy Network (ICAN) - home of the Canopy listserv, resources on the forest canopy - no connect 10/3/98, 4/30/99, 6/9/99
Environmental Resources Information Network (ERIN) - Australian site with documents, databases, and a newsletter
Amazing Environmental Organization Web Directory - Directory & database to environmental biology resources
Arid Lands Newsletter - semi-annual online newsletter on desertification
The Need to Know - Ecology and Environment - resources on ecology and the environment
Endangered Species Home Page - Database, newsletter and the laws
Rainforest Action Network - How the rainforest is being changed and what to do about it
Plants of the New Jersey Pinelands (Pine Barrens) - virtual tour and photo site
Center for Plant Conservation - Information, pictures, a quiz and strategies
The Amazing Story of Kudzu - Ecological plague of the South, US
Indigenous Trees of Gauteng - High plateau in South Africa
Royal Tasmanian Botanical Garden - Native Australian fungus threatens their non-native species
BIOPAK -- Software for Computing Plant Biomass - FTP and FAQs
Craig's Juicy Native Grass Gossip & Research - information on native grasses
Ecology Simulation Server - Online computer simulations
HCS 600 - Quality, Ethics, and the Global Environment
Tree Education - basics of tree biology
Types of Forests - biome oriented view
Ecology and Trees - hydrological cycle and greenhouse effect)
Nitrogen Fixation and Legumes - nitrogen cycle and role of Rhizobium
Plants for a Future
Horticulture
Crop Nutrient Tool - nutrients used and needed to grow selected crops
Plant Fact Sheets - basic information on plants from USDA/ARS in North Carolina
The Magic of Growing Native Australian Plants - tips and techniques for starting plants from seed, cuttings, grafts
Hort 400 Autotutorials - Techniques in commercial crop plant propagation.
Horticulture and Crop Science in Virtual Perspective - Index to web-assisted courses in Horticulture and Crop Science at The Ohio State University.
Technology of Horticulture - grafting and propagation of plants, w/ lab exercises
Taxonomy of Landscape Plants - nomenclature & identification site with database of ornamental plants; useful taxonomic links
Hort Digest - Online magazine of tropical horticulture.
Seed Germination Database
Ohio State University Extension VegNet - information on vegetable crops, including tomatoes, potatoes, pumpkins
PLANT PATHOLOGY on the World Wide Web - mini-course on plant pathology & plant diseases with case studies
Introduction to Tomatoes - Illustrated FAQ mainly about tomato development and structure (Lycopersicum esculentum)
Online Courses at Ohio State University
HCS 210 - Discovering Horticulture
HCS 300 - General Plant Biology
HCS 560 - Computers in Horticultural Management
HCS 600 - Quality, Ethics, and the Global Environment
Introductory Cell Biology
EFB530 Plant Physiology - a course site presenting concise overviews of many topics including cells, photosynthesis, respiration, function, behavior, hormones and transformation
Kyrk: Cell Biology Animations - animations cell biology topics, including movies on cell anatomy, organelles, membranes, diffusion, glycolysis, photosynthesis, nucleic acids, mitosis and more
Carnegie Plant Cell Imaging - Quicktime movies, protocols and articles on molecular imaging with fluorescent probe constructs, transformation and confocal microscopy, featuring mitosis, organelles, microtubules and more
Cell Biology Education - quarterly online publication, providing features, articles, essays and announcements for life science educators
BIODIC Image Gallery - gallery of over 1000 scanning and transmission electron microscopic images of plants, chloroplasts, mitochondria, Golgi etc.
Multiscopic Cell - an introduction to the structure of the cell
http://www.sciam.com/explorations/2001/111901nucleus/ - models for the origin of the nucleus of the cell
DNA Learning Center - summer workshops for middle and high school students and teachers, genetics, eugenics and DNA resources
DNA from the Beginning - tutorial, quizzes and animated concepts of genetics
Biology4Kids: Cells - introduction to basic cell structure and organelles, like chloroplasts, mitochondria, nuclei
Web Atlas of Cellular Structures Using Light and Confocal Microscopy - organelle & subcellular images, including cytoskeleton (actin & microtubules), nucleus, mitosis
Cellupedia - model introductory site on cell biology, with news, glossary, messageboards
Plant Tissue Culture Information Exchange - information about micropropagation, chimeras, protoplasts, somatic embryogenesis
The Fundamental Unit of Life - Tutorial on the cell, its structure, components, and biochemistry.
Bio-Tech - New page location for Bio-Tech Online Resouces.
The Biology Project - interactive online tutorials for Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Mendelian Genetics, Immunology, Chemicals and Human Health, Developmental and Molecular Biology
Protein Synthesis - tutorial, mRNA, ribosome, translation
Principles of Protein Structure - online tutorial on preparation of polypeptides and proteins
Cytochemistry Web Page - resource for cell biology
Cell Biology Topics - Online text with self-quizzes
Cyberbotanica: Plants and Cancer Treatments - medicinal plants, chemicals and a challenging online quiz
Metabolic Plant Physiology - covers nitrogen, sulfur and secondary metabolic pathways; also links for plant biochemistry
Cell Biology Laboratory Manual - Remarkably complete multi-level lab tutorial/manual
Biology Hypertextbook Chapters - Text with emphasis on cell biology
Virtual Plant Cell - Clickable plant cell
A typical plant cell - Clickable map and explanations
Biology 10 Supplemental Readings - no connect 6/9/99
Plant Anatomy
M. Blinnikov's Phytolith Gallery - numerous images in light and scanning electron microscopy
Plants and their Structure - an online text - an anthology of some fine individual content sites largely featured before
Plant Anatomy CD Support Site - contains numerous quizzes, study aids, botany in the news and dynamic botanical cartoons
Phyllotaxis - applets, illustrations, discussions, exercises and research papers on leaf positioning from a botanical and mathematical perspective
UBC Cell Biology Bio-Media Database - search engine-driven site featuring many microscopic images, specializing in cells
Plant Anatomy Lab Support Materials - microscopy images of traditionally covered plant anatomy topics
Plant Cell Biology on CD - confocal and electron microscope images of plant cell organelles and tissues
Virtual Crops: Grape - Vitis vinifera - seasonal development, fruit production and diseases and pests of grapes are featured
Atlas of Plant Anatomy - image-based overview of cell & tissues, roots, stems, and leaves
Manual of Leaf Architecture - definitive guide to the diversity of angiosperm leaf structure
Plant Anatomy BIO 311 - lab manual, review images, and glossary
Photographic Atlas of Plant Anatomy - 53 topics and numerous microscopic images are featured
Angiosperm Anatomy - Excellent introduction to plant anatomy of monocots and dicots
An Introduction to Microscopy: Botany - interesting feature essays on structure-function and adaptations
How A Soybean Plant Develops - everything you wanted to know about growing soybeans
Plant Anatomy and Physiology Revision Course - photomicrographs of major plant organs & structures, featuring xylem, phloem, major cell and tissue types, shoot apex, stem, leaf, root
Atlas of Plant Anatomy - Atlas de Anatomia Vegetal - innovative collecion of microscopic images of leaves, roots and stems
Plant Biology Images - photomicrographic and macrographic images of microscopic images
CBCN Botanists-in-Training! - laboratory exercises, quizzes, information and cartoons of plant structures, including anatomy
Megasporogenesis & Megagametogenesis in Lilium - meiosis, megaspores, embryo sac development and fertilization
Microsporogenesis & Microgametogenesis in Lilium - meiosis, microspores and pollen development
Methods in Plant Histology - microtechnique resource for preparing plant tissues emphasizing paraffin technique
Mycorrhizas Webpage - encyclopedic site on plant-associated fungi or mycorrhizae
Web Atlas of Cellular Structures Using Light and Confocal Microscopy - organelle & subcellular images, including cytoskeleton (actin & microtubules), nucleus, mitosis
Virtual Crops: Virtual Cotton Anatomy Home Page - photographs, drawings and micrographs of Gossypium
Virtual Crops: Virtual Rice Anatomy Home Page - photographs of Oryza stems, leaves, roots and reproduction
Land of the Glandular Trichomes - interesting images from the Lamiaceae
Developmental Plant Anatomy - emphasis on transport, phloem-loading, plasmodesmata, apical growth and tissue systems
Virtual Plant - tutorial on plant anatomy with excellent photomicrographs
Sieve tubes in action - phloem structure
Virtual Plant Cell - photographs and drawings of a plant cell
Biology of Horticulture - Q & A w/lab exercises relating to plant structure & function
Microscopy: The Tree Collection - microscopic wood sections and information
Vegetative Characteristics Used in Taxonomy Keys - exercises and glossary of morphology terms for angiosperms
Reproductive Characteristics Used in Taxonomy Keys - exercises and glossary of morphology terms for angiosperms