Contact the ETCS Team to find out more about the certification process and with any questions.
Pre-arrival English assessment options are available for academic unit personnel to review. Contact ETCS with any questions.
ETCS administers two tests - the English Communication Capacity (ECC) Test and the WRITE Test - for determining the readiness of international scholars to use English to instruct.
These tests are offered in the last 6 weeks of every semester. There are exemption possibilities for both the WRITE Test and ECC Test. ETCS offers various, free training options for all candidates, both before and after testing.
Contact the ETCS office for questions about support, training, and/or to start the certification process.
The WRITE Test can be taken twice per semester, during the following months:
Cost: Free
Format: In Person, Computer-Based
Post-Test Individual Test Review Required
Candidates may take the ECC Test once per semester, during the following months:
Cost: $50
Format: In-Person, Except for Special Cases
Post-Test Individual Test Review Recommended
The University of Oklahoma (OU) defines a first language speaker of English as someone who has citizenship and education in the countries on the OU-exempted English-speaking countries list. Such individuals do not need to provide proof of English proficiency for OU admission.
Candidates who were exempted from providing English proficiency proof for admission may still be required to complete English certification to be hired as an instructor. We encourage such candidates to contact us at etcs@ou.edu to determine their appropriate path-to-certification.
There are also English certification exemption pathways for individuals who have exceptional English experience and are highly advanced English users but are not citizens of one of the exempted countries.
If an international graduate teaching assistant (GTA) or instructor (adjunct, visiting, non-tenure-track) does not have citizenship and education in the exempted countries and does not qualify for an exemption pathway, a state law requires the certification of their English proficiency in order to serve in an instructional capacity at institutions within the Oklahoma State System of Higher Education.
Read the state law here - Oklahoma State Statute §70-3224
English proficiency proof for admission to an OU graduate degree cannot be substituted for ETCS English certification to instruct. The latter operates in addition to the English proficiency requirements for OU admission as a condition of employment required by Oklahoma's state law.
Please review the international applicants webpage for options to satisfy English proficiency as part of the application process to OU graduate programs.
Exception: English certification to instruct is only required for GTA and instructional appointments that involve direct teaching of students via classroom interactions and/or office hours. Grading-only GTA appointments do not require English certification.
Assessment of language skills will inevitably impose testing requirements on some candidates who are clearly proficient in the language. The alternative certification process and exemptions pathways detailed below are designed to accommodate such candidates.
Achieving one of the following sub-score sets* on an English proficiency test accepted for OU admission.
*ETCS follows the OU Graduate Admissions policy of not accepting "My Best" TOEFL or IELTS scores. Higher AND more recent English proficiency test scores can be used in lieu of the scores submitted for an OU application.
Completing bachelor's AND master's degrees in the U.S. AND moving directly into a graduate degree at OU
OR
Completing bachelor's AND master's degrees in the U.S. AND working in the U.S. between finishing prior degrees and beginning a graduate degree at OU
OR
Completing a Ph.D in the U.S. with at least one year of teaching experience in the U.S. during or after the Ph.D degree.
Providing proof of 7+ years of continuous academic and/or professional experience in an OU Exempted English-Speaking Country.
Candidates who do not meet the exemption criteria mentioned above but believe that the English certification process provided by ETCS should not apply to them because of their particular experiences and/or education may request alternative certification by doing the following:
ETCS should receive the request for alternative certification before the candidate has begun teaching at OU.
Upon receiving the alternative certification request, the ETCS Director may then conduct an interview with the candidate to confirm whether English certification is necessary and will notify the candidate, the academic unit leadership, and the Provost of the decision.
Adjunct and visiting faculty for whom English is an additional language are often exempt from completing English certification, via the exemption pathways mentioned above. If the exemption pathways do not apply, they can complete certification via the appropriate ETCS assessments or the alternative certification process, depending on their English use experience.
Another option for adjunct and visiting faculty is for the hiring academic unit to have its College Dean certify in writing to the Senior Vice President and Provost that the adjunct or visiting faculty is proficient in English (see Faculty Handbook, Section 3.31.2.D).
Tenure-track faculty members for whom English is an additional language should obtain English proficiency certification through their academic unit's hiring process (see Faculty Handbook, Sections 3.31.3 and 3.31.4) not via ETCS.
The English proficiency of applicants for all faculty positions must be closely scrutinized and evaluated during the interview stage of the faculty recruitment process, taking into account the language proficiency level and students the faculty member will be expected to teach.
For all newly appointed tenured and tenure-track faculty for whom English is an additional language, the following steps must be taken to certify English proficiency:
The Certification Process
Taking the WRITE Screening Test
Candidates whose written English proficiency test scores* for OU admission in the ranges specified below are required to be screened for written English proficiency before being certified to instruct in English at OU. Candidates with English proficiency test scores* above those listed below are exempt from writing screening.
*ETCS follows the OU Graduate Admissions policy of not accepting "My Best" TOEFL or IELTS scores. Higher AND more recent English proficiency test scores can be used in lieu of the scores submitted for an OU application.
Candidates who have completed English composition college courses in the U.S. with grades of A are also exempt from the WRITE test.
There are two tasks that comprise the WRITE Test -
This WRITE Test tasks is assessed on a Qualify/Not Qualify scale. The following criteria are used to determine the proficiency of a candidate's writing:
The ETCS Director and Associate Director will evaluate the WRITE Test according to these criteria using the analytic rubric provided to the candidate on the test day. A qualifying score is 80/100.
Candidates who qualify may have occasional mistakes in all the above criteria. The frequency of these mistakes and their impact on the writing's efficacy determine if a candidate receives a qualifying score.
All examinees must review their WRITE Test with the ETCS Director to discuss their writing clarity.
Taking the English Communication Capacity (ECC) Certification Test
The ECC Test assesses a candidate’s English teaching speech competence for GTA and instructor hiring purposes.
Candidates present a 15-minute, lecture-based lesson on a simple topic from their field.
The fee for each ECC Test is $50.00.
Candidates can take the ECC Test one time per semester. These tests are offered toward the end of each semester, as specified below.
During the advising session, candidates will choose the best time for them from those available in that testing cycle.
Below are links to documents containing a variety of tips for ECC Test candidates.
In Person ECC Test Tips (PDF document download)
Remote ECC Test Tips (Word document download)
Because the ECC Test is a performance test of the ability to successfully communicate using English teaching speech, candidates are evaluated for the following relevant language competencies:
Certification Level Descriptions
Each level of certification corresponds to a candidate's performance on the ECC Test and to a particular instructional capacity, as described below.
Level A certification indicates a candidate has the English ability to be the instructor of record for any course in any OU department, including stand-alone, lecture-based courses. No supervision or co-instructor is required.
Level B certification indicates a candidate has the English ability to be the instructor of record for ancillary courses in any OU department. Ancillary courses (i.e., labs, discussion sections, studio classes, activity classes, individual music lessons) are those in which there is a faculty who is also delivering content to students in a lecture section and/or is responsible for the course/curriculum overall. Level B also indicates a candidate has the English ability to co-teach a course with a faculty or Level A-certified instructor.
Level C certification indicates a candidate has the English ability to support an instructor of record in any OU department. This means the candidate can hold office hours, tutor, grade, answer student questions, substitute teach for the instructor of record on occasion, and assist generally in the classroom. Candidates at this level cannot be listed as an instructor of record, lecture routinely, or deliver extensive new content to the whole class.
Level D certification means an individual can hold GTA appointments that involve the following:
An ECC Test Score of Level A means a candidate can fluently and flexibly produce English teaching speech. While there may be a few non-systemic, minor limitations in the candidate's language production, communication is listener-friendly and completely comprehensible throughout.
An ECC Test Score of Level B means a candidate produces adequate English teaching speech. There is some lack of fluency and flexibility in the candidate's language production, but these features are not sustained enough to inhibit successful communication. Clarification is sometimes needed but is complete when produced.
An ECC Test Score of Level C means a candidate demonstrates occasional hesitations and lapses when producing English teaching speech. Communication is approaching competence, but consistent pronunciation or fluency limitations and/or difficulties with interaction or coherence sometimes distract from and delay successful communication. However, communication never breaks down completely, and necessary clarification can be negotiated.
An ECC Test score of level D indicates that there is a systemic lack of automaticity and clarity in speaking and listening abilities. There are communication break downs during the lesson that make it difficult to dialogue with the candidate and/or follow the lesson content.
Free ETCS training is required for these candidates before re-testing. This training must occur in one of the two subsequent semesters following the Level D assessment.
* If the panelists do not unanimously rate a candidate, the candidate may earn a "with support" certification level via the ECC Test. This means that the panelists' scores were split between two certification levels (e.g., A and B, B and C). In such cases, the higher level of certification level is awarded but includes a "with support" addendum, involving communication coaching, a classroom observation, and review of student evaluations in the first semester instructing at that level of certification. All of this support will be provided for free by ETCS staff. The "with support" addendum will be removed from a candidate's certification level after the semester of support is satisfactorily completed.
ECC Test scores are valid throughout a candidate's time at OU. A certification score does not expire while a candidate is employed and/or pursuing education or research at OU.
Training before testing is recommended!
These FREE training options are only available for current OU graduate students, visiting scholars, post docs, and adjunct faculty. Enrollment preference is given for teaching assistants and instructors.
Anyone interested in one or more of these training options should contact the ETCS Director, Jessica Reynolds.
This free, non-credit training course specifically develops participants' English communicative competence for academic situations in U.S. universities through instruction and practice in the following areas:
This course is customizable so that any participant can build a robust academic fluency for academic communication in graduate programs and teaching speech situations for GTA appointments.
The course meets for 10 weeks of each Spring and Fall semester, with individualized practice options provided. There is a strict attendance policy in this course.
The ETCS Director can observe and coach any international instructor who would like to have feedback on their English communication in a classroom context.
This free, zero-credit academic writing course, offered in collaboration with the OU Writing Center, invites participants to explore and practice rhetorical approaches for producing written work within U.S. graduate programs. The course is designed for graduate students with multilingual backgrounds at various stages of their master's or doctoral degrees.
Participants will investigate and practice U.S. academic writing conventions and discipline-specific moves, developing their written coherence, individual style, accuracy, and synthesis of sources. Participants will also complete language-focused discussions and analyses of texts, with individual writing time provided to apply learning to authentic writing tasks. Another element of the course is receiving individual feedback from writing consultants on writing projects (i.e., a dissertation proposal, thesis methodology chapter, conference paper, etc.).
Writing Course Details:
ETCS offers free individual reviews of WRITE, and ECC Tests for candidates who will take these tests again and/or who want additional feedback after taking a test.
Speaking Fluency & Articulation Clarity
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Blue Canoe | This app has free and paid versions and uses brain science and a virtual AI teacher to help users learn the sounds and rhythm of English with the Color Vowel® method. This is the ETCS Director's most recommended program for improving comprehensibility - just 10 minutes a day! |
| Elemental English | This channel is a free collection of instructional videos about pronunciation, connected speech, prosody and grammar topics, with a focus on everyday English use in North America. |
| ELSA SPEAK | This is a personalized mobile application, first released in 2016, that provides targeted pronunciation and sound articulation practice for $3.99 per month or $29.99 per year. |
| English Accent Coach | This free site provides perceptual accuracy practice for North American English sounds using the very effective "high variability phonetic training" technique. Accurate perception proceeds accurate production, so use this site to be able to tell the difference between sounds that are difficult to distinguish in English. |
| Pronuncian | This free site offers minimal pairs, word lists, and lessons for all North American English sounds. |
| Rachel's English | This free site contains a plethora of videos, exercises, and examples of North American English pronunciation and connected speech features. |
| Speech Sounds Visualized | This app, developed by a speech language pathologist, uses a combination of x-ray images, audio recordings, and written instructions to guide users in forming standard North American English sounds. The app costs $9.99 and only works for iOS. |
| Perfect English Grammar | A free and thorough English Grammar site covering many of the accuracy issues common in complex language use; worksheets, quizzes, and helpful handouts are available for download. |
Listening Fluency
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| English Central | Customizable listening and pronunciation exercises are provided on this free site, via hundreds of short videos. |
| TED Talks | A free, searchable website full of many interesting lectures on a plethora of topics; transcripts and subtitles can be enabled for listening, prosody, and pronunciation practice. |
| VoiceTube | A free, customizable site that allows users to listen to and repeat various level-appropriate videos on different topics |
| Youglish | This free site allows users to search words or phrases in English and see videos of these words/phrases being used in real contexts. |
Interactional & Discourse Competence for Teaching Speech
| Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| Boston College Online Tips for ITAs | This site is another free, in-depth resource for expectations, norms, and strategies for success as an international teaching assistant in the U.S. |
| Common Student Questions | The University of Minnesota staff have created this free resource for international TAs to become familiar with common student-asked questions and typical teacher responses. |
| International Teacher Support in America Facebook Group | This is a public forum dedicated to help support international teachers in their professional journey tackling topics such as classroom management, lesson ideas, cultural and language nuances, etc. This is a private group, so requesting to join is required. |
| MIT User-Friendly Classroom | Five short videos (2-9 minutes) that include advice from undergraduates and international TAs as well as examples of TA-taught classes, all with interactive transcripts and analysis questions. This resource is completely free. |
| University of Michigan's Course on Preparing for English Communication for Graduate Study | This free, online course helps international graduate students to practice their communication skills, identify tools that support academic success, and gain confidence as they prepare for their advanced degrees. |
| Utah State University International Teaching Assistant Training Videos | A series of helpful videos of pragmatic tips from international teaching assistants and faculty for teaching courses in the U.S. |
| Vanderbilt University Center for Teaching Excellence's International Instructor Guide | This comprehensive site contains insightful articles that give tips, tools, and expectations for teaching in the U.S. |
These forms can be submitted for international graduate applicants on Slate within the following date ranges each year: November 1st - May 31st
Academic unit graduate liaisons/faculty should communicate with their nominated applicant(s) that they will be contacted by ETCS about early, remote English certification for their pending GTA appointment.
After receiving the form data, ETCS will contact each applicant and set up advising appointments and ECC Tests via Zoom as soon as possible.
Academic units or funding faculty or the applicant will be responsible for paying the $50 ECC Test fee, to compensate the test panelists. The test fee must be paid before the test date.
After assessment/certification is complete, ETCS will communicate the applicant's English certification level to the academic unit and the applicant.
The academic unit can make their GTA position offers according to the level of certification that the applicant achieves.
*To qualify for an early, remote ECC Test (i.e., the English certification assessment) to determine GTA appointment eligibility, the applicant must meet the following criteria:
Note:
There are 50 early, remote testing slots available each year.
Preliminary English proficiency evaluations by the ETCS Director can be requested by academic units during their admissions cycles for international graduate applicants who meet the following criteria:
Report Purpose: To support academic units in evaluating the English proficiency (in particular, the potential teaching speech capacity) of international graduate applicants, prior to admission. This information can also assist units in admissions decisions and planning GTA appointments.
Academic units' admissions committees can request these preliminary evaluations by emailing the ETCS Director, Jessica Reynolds.
Note: These evaluations will not take the place of the regular English certification process required by Oklahoma state law.
There are two main data resources that ETCS can provide for academic units.
2. Reports Correlating English Proficiency Test Scores (e.g., TOEFL, IELTS, etc.)
to ECC Test Initial Scores
