Kelly Announces Two New Publications
February 2026
ECEI Senior Research Associate Cara Kelly is grateful to share that her article in Developmental Psychology, published earlier this year, is now fully available online.
"This project took a long time to bring to the finish line, and I'm so thankful I had the opportunity to pursue it alongside my coauthors Anamarie Whitaker, Peg Burchinal, Jade Jenkins, and Deborah Vandell," shared Dr. Kelly. "Our analysis of four major early childhood data sets shows that structural quality indicators (like ratios and teacher education) only predicted observed classroom quality in an earlier era of minimal regulation, and these associations diminished as policy standards improved. We also found little evidence that process quality measures predicted children’s outcomes, pointing to the need to update the traditional structure–process–outcome model that guides many ECE policies. This is timely work, given ongoing conversations about how to design policies that meaningfully support young children and the adults who care for them.
Check out the full article here.
March 2026
ECEI Senior Research Associate Dr. Cara Kelly has another exciting publication to share! This manuscript was recently published as part of the Early Care and Education and Services for Infants, Toddlers, and Their Families Special Issue of Early Childhood Research Quarterly.
In this study, ECEI researchers used our data to examine associations among teacher characteristics, observed classroom quality, and infants' and toddlers' social-emotional outcomes. Our mixed findings underscore just how complex it can be to link traditional quality indicators to child outcomes, and they point to meaningful implications for how states and programs design policies that better support infants, toddlers, and their families.
Thanks to co-authors Diane Horm, Denise Vega, and Craig Van Pay for their contributions to research that strengthens ECE systems.
Read the full article here.